發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 21:09

  本文選題：老年人 + 睡眠習(xí)慣　； 參考：《中國心理衛(wèi)生雜志》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的:探究社區(qū)老年人睡眠習(xí)慣及其與主觀睡眠質(zhì)量的關(guān)系。方法:本研究數(shù)據(jù)來源于2011年開展的天津市精神障礙流行病學(xué)調(diào)查項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目采取多階段與規(guī)模成比例的概率抽樣方法在天津市16個(gè)區(qū)縣隨機(jī)抽取100個(gè)村/居委會(huì)中的15538名≥18周歲的居民作為調(diào)查對(duì)象。其中調(diào)查時(shí)≥60周歲的3272名老年人作為本研究的研究對(duì)象。由經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)的精神科醫(yī)生入戶完成面對(duì)面訪談。采用匹茲堡睡眠指數(shù)(PSQI)問卷測(cè)量主觀睡眠質(zhì)量,自編睡眠行為調(diào)查表測(cè)查睡眠習(xí)慣。結(jié)果:社區(qū)老年人睡眠潛伏期中位數(shù)為20 min(0,360);平均睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)為(7.2±1.4)h。Logistic回歸模型分析顯示:六點(diǎn)前起床(參照組:06∶00前起床)[06∶00~07∶59(OR=1.46,95%CI=1.03~2.07);8∶00~9∶59(OR=2.58,95%CI:1.27~5.28);10∶00~(OR=12.84,95%CI:2.17~75.84)]、睡眠潛伏期短(參照組:0~15min)[16~30 min(OR=6.06,95%CI:3.54~10.37);31~60 min(OR=52.21,95%CI:30.1~90.54);60 min以上(OR=138.14,95%CI:73.96~258.04)]和睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)(參照組:7 h以上)[6~7h(OR=3.32,95%CI:2.26~4.88);5~6 h(OR=10.72,95%CI:6.83~16.83);0~5 h(OR=43.97,95%CI=23.7~81.39)]是主觀睡眠質(zhì)量的保護(hù)性因素;而滯床時(shí)間長(zhǎng)(參照組:0~15min)[31~60 min(OR=3.53,95%CI:2.31~5.37);61 min以上(OR=12.80,95%CI:6.93~23.65)]和近1月睡眠不規(guī)律天數(shù)多(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.07~1.57)是主觀睡眠質(zhì)量的危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)論:社區(qū)老年人睡眠習(xí)慣隨著不同性別、年齡段而變化,多種睡眠習(xí)慣與主觀睡眠質(zhì)量密切相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the relationship between sleep habits and subjective sleep quality of the elderly in community. Methods: the data of this study were collected from Tianjin Mental Disorder Epidemiology Survey Project in 2011. This project adopts the multi-stage and scale proportional probability sampling method to randomly select 15538 residents over the age of 18 from 100 villages / neighborhood committees in 16 districts and counties of Tianjin. Among them, 3272 aged over 60 years old were the subjects of this study. Face-to-face interviews were completed by trained psychiatrists. Pittsburgh Sleep Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to measure subjective sleep quality. Results: the median sleep latency of the elderly in the community was 20 mins / 0360g; the average sleep duration was 7.2 鹵1.4)h.Logistic regression model analysis showed that: get up before six o'clock (reference group: 06: 06: 00) 鐓х粍:0~15min)[16~30 min(OR=6.06,95%CI:3.54~10.37);31~60 min(OR=52.21,95%CI:30.1~90.54);60 min浠ヤ笂(OR=138.14,95%CI:73.96~258.04)]鍜岀潯鐪犳椂闂撮暱(鍙傜収緇，

本文編號(hào)：1926411