發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-19 07:50

【摘要】：歷來(lái)論者言及陶淵明在宋代的影響,多以梅堯臣始。然細(xì)察史料可知:梅堯臣前的宋初六十年,以"宋初三體"為代表之文人,就已開(kāi)始接受陶淵明之影響。在某種程度上,"宋初三體"對(duì)陶淵明詩(shī)風(fēng)和人格的不同解讀,使宋初詩(shī)壇呈現(xiàn)豐富多彩的面貌,這為宋代乃至宋代以后的各朝詩(shī)歌穩(wěn)健發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。具體而言:白體詩(shī)師法陶淵明之吏隱態(tài)度,提倡知足保和、潔身自高的"中隱"態(tài)度,在詩(shī)作中表現(xiàn)為言行不一;晚唐體學(xué)習(xí)其潔身自好、情趣高雅的隱士之風(fēng),以不戀塵俗的隱士形象追求"小隱"的境界,使心靈與行為合一;西昆體對(duì)陶淵明的偶爾標(biāo)舉,主要是一種附庸風(fēng)雅,其欲兼得仕祿與隱名之投機(jī)心態(tài),可稱之為"大隱"。
[Abstract]:The influence of Tao Yuanming in the Song Dynasty was always talked about by Mei Yaochen. However, a careful study of historical data shows that in the early sixty years of Song Dynasty before Mei Yaochen, the literati represented by "three types of the early Song Dynasty" began to accept the influence of Tao Yuanming. To a certain extent, the different interpretations of Tao Yuanming's poetic style and personality in the early Song Dynasty made the poetry of the early Song Dynasty take on a rich and colorful outlook, which laid a solid foundation for the steady development of the poems of each dynasty in the Song Dynasty and even after the Song Dynasty. Concretely speaking: the official hidden attitude of Tao Yuanming, advocating contentment and keeping peace, clean body from the high "hidden" attitude, in the poetry performance for different words and deeds; In the late Tang Dynasty, he learned his style of self-purification and elegant recluse, and pursued the realm of "small hidden" with the image of hermit who did not fall in love with worldly customs, so that the soul and behavior could be United in one. The occasional presentation of Tao Yuanming by the Western Kuns is mainly a kind of vassal elegance, whose desire for both Shi Lu and hidden name is speculative, which can be called "Great Hidden".
【作者單位】： 吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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