【摘要】：通過對(duì)許月卿生平履歷的考證梳理,以及對(duì)其《先天集》所收的288首詩歌的分析研究,力求完整地呈現(xiàn)許月卿的人生歷程及其詩歌創(chuàng)作情況。論文分為許月卿的生平及思想、詩歌思想內(nèi)容、詩歌寫作特點(diǎn)三個(gè)方面。第一章梳理了許月卿的幼年經(jīng)歷及師承、為官生涯、思想概況及其交游情況等。許月卿的人生大概分為及第前、在朝為官時(shí)期、晚年隱居生活三個(gè)時(shí)期。許月卿的思想分為為官思想、理學(xué)思想兩方面。一方面繼承儒家思想,推崇朱子之學(xué),留下論述為官之道的《百官箴》;另一方面精于易學(xué)研究,推動(dòng)新安理學(xué)發(fā)展。許月卿的交游,主要是和志趣相投的有志之士。第二章論述許月卿詩歌的思想內(nèi)容。他的詩思想豐富,內(nèi)容廣闊,包括愛國(guó)詩、隱逸詩、酬贈(zèng)詩、挽詩以及詠物詩等。愛國(guó)詩表達(dá)忠君愛國(guó)之情,同情勞苦大眾;隱逸詩描繪秀美自然風(fēng)光,描寫恬靜安然的隱居生活;酬贈(zèng)詩記敘與親友之間的情誼,滿含深情;挽詩情真意切、真摯感人;詠物詩描摹物象,寄托內(nèi)心懷抱。第三章論述許月卿詩歌的寫作特點(diǎn)。許月卿的詩歌風(fēng)格樸實(shí)平淡,語言平實(shí)中富有理趣,與宋詩“辭約意豐”的追求相一致;藝術(shù)手法上運(yùn)用比喻、擬人、借代、夸張等多種修辭,生動(dòng)形象;各種典故的運(yùn)用,使其詩更顯厚重典雅;另外,詩歌體式多樣,包括古體詩與近體詩,近體詩中七律、七絕尤多,用韻嚴(yán)密、對(duì)仗工整,多有佳作。與此同時(shí),其詩也有著語境銜接牽強(qiáng)、重復(fù)用字、理學(xué)色彩濃厚等不足之處。全文以許月卿及其詩歌創(chuàng)作為研究對(duì)象,本著“知人論世”的宗旨,以其為官生涯及隱居生活之比較作為切入點(diǎn),論證其深受儒家思想影響的為人處世之道;從其不同類型的詩歌作品入手,論述其詩歌藝術(shù)成就及不足,客觀地評(píng)論許月卿在文學(xué)史上的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Through the textual research on Xu Yueqing's life history and the analysis of 288 poems collected by Xu Yueqing, the author tries to present Xu Yueqing's life course and his poetry creation. The thesis is divided into three aspects: the life and thought of Xu Yueqing, the ideological content of poetry and the characteristics of poetry writing. The first chapter combs Xu Yueqing's childhood experience, his teaching career, his thoughts and his acquaintance. Xu Yueqing's life was probably divided into three periods: during the period of government and seclusion in his later years. Xu Yueqing's thought is divided into two aspects: official thought and Neo-Confucianism thought. On the one hand, it inherits the Confucian thought, exalts Zhu Zi's study, and leaves the "hundred official Proverbs", on the other hand, it is good at the study of the Book of changes and promotes the development of Xinan Neo-Confucianism. Xu Yueqing's friends are mainly people with similar interests. The second chapter discusses the ideological content of Xu Yueqing's poetry. His poems are rich in ideas and broad in content, including patriotic poems, recluse poems, gifts poems, parody poems and chanting poems. Patriotic poems express the patriotic feelings of loyal monarchs and sympathize with the laborious masses; Hermit poems depict beautiful natural scenery and tranquil and peaceful seclusion; the recompense poems describe the friendship between friends and relatives, which are full of deep feelings; The poem depicts the objects and embraces the heart. The third chapter discusses the writing characteristics of Xu Yueqing's poems. Xu Yueqing's poetical style is simple and plain, and his language is full of rational interest, which is consistent with the pursuit of Song's poem "Yaoyi Feng", and uses metaphor, personification, metonymy, exaggeration and other rhetorical figures in artistic techniques. The use of various allusions makes his poems more heavy and elegant; in addition, the style of poetry is diverse, including ancient poetry and modern poetry, the seven laws of modern poetry, seven absolute, with strict rhyme, neat, more good works. At the same time, his poems also have some shortcomings, such as contextual cohesion, repetition of words, strong color of Neo-Confucianism, and so on. The full text takes Xu Yueqing and his poetry creation as the research object, in line with the purpose of "knowing the people and discussing the world", taking it as the official career and the comparison of the seclusion life as the breakthrough point, demonstrates his way of dealing with the world deeply influenced by the Confucian thought; Starting with his different types of poetic works, this paper discusses his artistic achievements and shortcomings, and objectively comments on Xu Yueqing's contributions to the history of literature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.22

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