【摘要】：文藝是時(shí)代的號角,具有突出的文化感召力和育德功能,是自古以來道德教育的重要載體。毛澤東是偉大的無產(chǎn)階級革命家、戰(zhàn)略家和理論家,也是杰出的詩人,他一生熱愛文藝并注重文藝培育道德的作用,為后人留下的豐富文藝育德思想財(cái)富。當(dāng)前國家大力提倡繁榮社會(huì)主義文藝,培育和踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,此時(shí)對毛澤東文藝育德思想進(jìn)行深入挖掘并從中獲得啟示尤顯必要。立足毛澤東文藝育德思想的發(fā)展過程,從客觀條件、主觀條件和各階段代表作分析毛澤東文藝育德思想形成過程,大致可分為四個(gè)時(shí)期:萌芽期,成長期,成熟期,發(fā)展期,文本將著重把握各個(gè)時(shí)期代表性著作。在對文本深入研究的基礎(chǔ)上,分析毛澤東文藝育德思想的經(jīng)典話語,從文藝的本質(zhì)、文藝育德的對象、文藝育德的目標(biāo)、如何文藝創(chuàng)作等方面加以論述,主要包括:文藝是革命機(jī)器的組成部分的功能,文藝以培養(yǎng)革命道德為目標(biāo),文藝育德工作要堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),文藝育德的對象是廣大人民群眾,文藝創(chuàng)作的源泉是社會(huì)實(shí)踐,文藝育德的形式要活潑多樣等等,構(gòu)成毛澤東文藝育德思想基本觀點(diǎn)。理解和分析毛澤東文藝育德思想,探尋其理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐啟示,從理論上看毛澤東文藝育德思想是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分,繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義文藝育德思想,影響和促進(jìn)了我黨文藝育德思想發(fā)展,為中國特色社會(huì)主義文藝育德思想形成發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ),還推動(dòng)和深化了思想政治教育方法論研究;從實(shí)踐上看,毛澤東文藝育德思想對當(dāng)前文藝育德工作具有重要指導(dǎo)作用,主要包括要注重文藝育德的實(shí)效性,文藝育德要堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),堅(jiān)持群眾路線,牢牢把握正確輿論價(jià)值導(dǎo)向,創(chuàng)新喜聞樂見的育德形式,從而提高德育實(shí)效性,促進(jìn)傳播和培育社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,實(shí)現(xiàn)國家強(qiáng)盛與民族復(fù)興。
[Abstract]:Literature and art is the horn of the times, with outstanding cultural appeal and moral education function, is an important carrier of moral education since ancient times. Mao Zedong is a great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, as well as an outstanding poet. He loved literature and art all his life and paid attention to the role of cultivating morality in literature and art. At present, the country vigorously advocates the prosperity of socialist literature and art, cultivates and practices the socialist core values, at this time, it is necessary to dig into Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art and get enlightenment from it. Based on the development process of Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art, the forming process of Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art is analyzed from objective conditions, subjective conditions and representative works of various stages. It can be roughly divided into four periods: budding period, growing period, mature period and developing period. The text will focus on grasping the representative works of each period. On the basis of in-depth study of the text, this paper analyzes the classical discourse of Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art, and discusses the essence of literature and art, the object of cultivation of virtue in literature and art, the goal of cultivating morality in literature and art, and how to create literary and artistic works. The main contents include: literature and art is the function of the revolutionary machine, the aim of literature and art is to cultivate revolutionary morality, the work of literary and artistic moral education should adhere to the leadership of the Party, the object of literary and art education is the broad masses of the people, and the source of literary and artistic creation is social practice. The forms of literary and artistic cultivation should be lively and diverse, forming the basic viewpoint of Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art. To understand and analyze Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art, to explore its theoretical value and practical enlightenment, from the theoretical point of view, Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, and inherits and develops Marxist thought of cultivating morality in literature and art. It has influenced and promoted the development of our Party's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art, laid a foundation for the formation and development of the thought of cultivating morality in literature and art with Chinese characteristics, and also promoted and deepened the research on methodology of ideological and political education. From a practical point of view, Mao Zedong's thought of cultivating morality in literature and art plays an important role in guiding the current work of cultivating morality in literature and art, mainly including paying attention to the effectiveness of the moral education in literature and art, insisting on the leadership of the Party and adhering to the mass line. Firmly grasp the correct value orientation of public opinion, innovate the form of moral education which is popular, improve the effectiveness of moral education, promote the dissemination and cultivation of socialist core values, and realize the national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I200

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