蘇軾制誥研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-22 14:28
【摘要】：本文主要研究對(duì)象為蘇軾的制誥,制誥作為文體起源早,在古代文體中占用重要的地位,主要用于宰執(zhí)、皇親在內(nèi)的人事任命。蘇軾是繼歐陽(yáng)修之后北宋文壇領(lǐng)袖人物,在文的領(lǐng)域取得了顯著成就,而蘇軾的制誥實(shí)則也不乏杰出之作,只是與其他文相比,學(xué)界對(duì)制誥的研究略顯薄弱,重視程度有待加強(qiáng)。本文從蘇軾的制誥出發(fā),力求全面而詳盡地為大家呈現(xiàn)這位古文大家在制誥上的杰出成就。本文從四個(gè)部分來(lái)研究蘇軾制誥。第一部分論述制誥溯源,梳理制誥在不同的歷史時(shí)所包含的不同內(nèi)容和適用對(duì)象、文書寫作字?jǐn)?shù)具體的規(guī)范要求,進(jìn)一步辨析與制誥相近的文體,有助于對(duì)制誥有更加全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。第二部分結(jié)合蘇軾制誥創(chuàng)作背景,以《蘇軾文集》為基礎(chǔ)文本,論述蘇軾制誥的文書體式和行文特點(diǎn)與政治經(jīng)濟(jì)思想。通過(guò)對(duì)文本的仔細(xì)閱讀和分析,將蘇軾誥命從功用上分為四類:文武官遷改職軼、內(nèi)外命婦除授、封敘、贈(zèng)典。蘇軾制誥的思想主要表現(xiàn)為政治上主張實(shí)行仁政德治,經(jīng)濟(jì)上主張農(nóng)末俱利。第三部分論述蘇軾制誥的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新,蘇軾在制誥中將駢文進(jìn)一步散化,句式長(zhǎng)短靈活多變,句法結(jié)構(gòu)和對(duì)偶形式富于變化,增強(qiáng)了說(shuō)理敘事的韻味;用典超凡脫俗,比喻生動(dòng)貼切;情感真摯,富有趣味;塑造人物形象鮮明;風(fēng)格多樣且得體。第四部分,論述蘇軾制誥對(duì)前代制誥名家的繼承及與同時(shí)代制誥名家的對(duì)比,闡述蘇軾制誥對(duì)后世的影響。本文基于以上四個(gè)部分得出結(jié)論:蘇軾制誥文成就較高,對(duì)后世制誥文有積極影響,蘇軾制誥文在制誥文的發(fā)展史上具有承前啟后的特殊文學(xué)地位。
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is Su Shi's Letters Patent, which originated early as a style and occupied an important position in ancient style. After Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi was a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has made remarkable achievements in the field of literature, but Su Shi's Letters Patent is not lack of outstanding works, but compared with other articles, the research on the Letters Patent in academic circles is slightly weak. Attention needs to be strengthened. Based on Su Shi's Letters Patent, this paper tries to present the outstanding achievements of this ancient writer in the Letters Patent in a comprehensive and detailed way. This paper studies Su Shi Letters Patent from four parts. The first part discusses the origin of the Letters Patent, combs the different contents and applicable objects of the Letters Patent in different history, the specific normative requirements of the number of words written in the document, and further discriminates the style similar to the Letters Patent. It helps to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Letters Patent. The second part, based on the background of Su Shi's Letters Patent and the text of Su Shi's Collection of Literary works, discusses the style of documents and the characteristics of his writings and his political and economic thoughts. Through the careful reading and analysis of the text, Su Shi's letter is divided into four categories from the function: the civil military officer is transferred to the post of Yi, the woman of the inside and outside is given, sealed, and the canon is given. Su Shi's thought of Letters Patent mainly shows that he advocates the practice of benevolence and morality, and economically advocates the end of agriculture and benefits. The third part discusses the artistic innovation of Su Shi's Letters Patent. Su Shi further disperses the parallel prose in the Letters Patent, with flexible sentence patterns, varied syntactic structure and dual forms, which enhances the appeal of reasoning narration. Vivid and appropriate metaphor; sincere emotion, full of interest; portray characters; diverse and appropriate style. The fourth part discusses the inheritance of Su Shi Letters Patent to the previous generation and the comparison with the contemporary Letters Patent, and expounds the influence of Su Shi Letters Patent on later generations. Based on the above four parts, this paper draws a conclusion: Su Shi's Letters Patent is highly successful and has a positive influence on the later generation's Letters Patent, and Su Shi's Letters Patent has a special literary status in the history of the development of the Letters Patent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I206.2
本文編號(hào)：2287422
[Abstract]:The main research object of this paper is Su Shi's Letters Patent, which originated early as a style and occupied an important position in ancient style. After Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi was a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has made remarkable achievements in the field of literature, but Su Shi's Letters Patent is not lack of outstanding works, but compared with other articles, the research on the Letters Patent in academic circles is slightly weak. Attention needs to be strengthened. Based on Su Shi's Letters Patent, this paper tries to present the outstanding achievements of this ancient writer in the Letters Patent in a comprehensive and detailed way. This paper studies Su Shi Letters Patent from four parts. The first part discusses the origin of the Letters Patent, combs the different contents and applicable objects of the Letters Patent in different history, the specific normative requirements of the number of words written in the document, and further discriminates the style similar to the Letters Patent. It helps to have a more comprehensive understanding of the Letters Patent. The second part, based on the background of Su Shi's Letters Patent and the text of Su Shi's Collection of Literary works, discusses the style of documents and the characteristics of his writings and his political and economic thoughts. Through the careful reading and analysis of the text, Su Shi's letter is divided into four categories from the function: the civil military officer is transferred to the post of Yi, the woman of the inside and outside is given, sealed, and the canon is given. Su Shi's thought of Letters Patent mainly shows that he advocates the practice of benevolence and morality, and economically advocates the end of agriculture and benefits. The third part discusses the artistic innovation of Su Shi's Letters Patent. Su Shi further disperses the parallel prose in the Letters Patent, with flexible sentence patterns, varied syntactic structure and dual forms, which enhances the appeal of reasoning narration. Vivid and appropriate metaphor; sincere emotion, full of interest; portray characters; diverse and appropriate style. The fourth part discusses the inheritance of Su Shi Letters Patent to the previous generation and the comparison with the contemporary Letters Patent, and expounds the influence of Su Shi Letters Patent on later generations. Based on the above four parts, this paper draws a conclusion: Su Shi's Letters Patent is highly successful and has a positive influence on the later generation's Letters Patent, and Su Shi's Letters Patent has a special literary status in the history of the development of the Letters Patent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I206.2
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