論喬葉小說的欲望書寫
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-15 11:09
【摘要】：“人性”是喬葉創(chuàng)作的基石,在城市化進程中,城鄉(xiāng)沖突對傳統(tǒng)的文化產生了巨大的沖擊,造成了道德淪喪與人性異化,喬葉深感自己肩上的道德責任感,堅持“寫作要從人性出發(fā)”,意欲借助文學的力量來喚醒沉睡的道德意識與人文關懷。通過對文本的解讀,我們可以看到,喬葉小說中書寫的“人性”并不是泛泛而談,她用獨特的方式來闡釋她所理解的人性。欲望是人性中最普通也是最復雜的本性。所以本論文正是從人的欲望入手,透過作者的欲望書寫,可以看到喬葉對于人性和靈魂的思考,也可以看到他對底層人們的生存困境的焦慮。本論文由緒論、正文和結語三部分構成,緒論部分主要有四方面內容:一、介紹喬葉在當代的文學中的成就;二、對于喬葉的研究現(xiàn)狀的梳理;三、欲望書寫的界定及喬葉欲望書寫的選擇分析;四、對喬葉小說研究方法的總結。正文分為四章:第一章主要分析喬葉欲望書寫的深層原因及文化背景,通過對其欲望書寫的選擇來探尋喬葉欲望書寫的深層原因,主要分為情感缺失引發(fā)的欲望書以及文學豫軍的突起引導喬葉的欲望書寫,而文學豫軍中對于小說創(chuàng)作的方向,包括對于鄉(xiāng)土意識、對底層身份認同欲望的關注和對權力欲望的書寫都對喬葉的小說的欲望書寫產生重要的影響。第二章是對喬葉的具體文本進行細讀,挖掘喬葉在文本中如何進行欲望的書寫以及喬葉小說中的人物對欲望的壓抑與釋放。主要對《結婚互助組》中都市女性在婚姻與情感中的靈與肉的沖突、《認罪書》的罪惡的懺悔與救贖與《我是真的熱愛你》中從妓女的角度出發(fā)闡釋的生存與沉淪三個角度對進行文本細讀,了解喬葉在創(chuàng)作的不同階段中不同作品中所書寫的不同欲望,分析喬葉欲望書寫的特點。第三章主要講述欲望極度壓抑下造成的人性異變。對欲望的極度壓抑與過分追求過程中人格的變奏與人性的異變的解析。具體分析《認罪書》中金金的人格特征,揭示文革時期對人性的摧殘,扭曲的社會狀態(tài)對人性欲望的壓制使人走向了精神異常。對小說中的人物的犯罪心理進行欲望解讀,其犯罪的主要原因就是欲望的不斷膨脹與外界的一再壓抑而產生的欲望的扭曲。第四章是對喬葉的欲望書寫的呈現(xiàn)方式進行解析,主要分為身體欲望的釋放與夢中欲望的解讀。在喬葉小說的作品中,身體與夢是其欲望呈現(xiàn)的主要方式。通過分析喬葉小說中的身體欲望的解讀和夢境欲望的解析,了解人最深處的欲望。因此,本文就從“欲望書寫”的維度解讀喬葉小說的創(chuàng)作,探討喬葉“欲望書寫”的表現(xiàn)形態(tài),解讀喬葉小說的欲望書寫的思想內涵與藝術呈現(xiàn)方式。通過分析喬葉小說中的“欲望書寫”來挖掘小說中的“人性”深度,進而能夠更好的進入喬葉的文學世界。
[Abstract]:"Human nature" is the cornerstone of Qiao Ye's creation. In the process of urbanization, the conflict between urban and rural areas has had a great impact on traditional culture, resulting in moral decay and alienation of human nature. Qiao Ye is deeply aware of the moral responsibility on her shoulders. Insist that writing should start from human nature, hoping to awaken the sleeping moral consciousness and humanistic concern with the help of literature. Through the interpretation of the text, we can see that the "human nature" written in Qiao Ye's novels is not a general talk, and she interprets the human nature she understands in a unique way. Desire is the most common and complex nature of human nature. Therefore, this paper starts with the human desire, through the author's desire writing, can see Qiao Ye's thinking about human nature and soul, also can see his anxiety about the living plight of the bottom people. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly includes four aspects: first, introducing Qiao Ye's achievements in contemporary literature; second, combing the current research situation of Qiao Ye; third, The definition of desire writing and the choice analysis of Qiao Ye's desire writing; fourth, the summary of the research methods of Qiao Ye's novels. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly analyzes the deep reasons and cultural background of Qiao Ye's desire writing, and explores the deep reason of Qiao Ye's desire writing through the choice of his desire writing. It is mainly divided into the desire book caused by the lack of emotion and the desire writing of Qiao Ye guided by the protuberance of the literature Henan army, and the direction of the novel creation in the literature Henan army, including the local consciousness. The attention to the desire of identity at the bottom and the writing of the desire for power have an important influence on the writing of desire in Qiao Ye's novels. The second chapter is to read the specific text of Qiao Ye, dig out how Qiao Ye write desire in the text, and the characters in Qiao Ye's novel suppress and release desire. It mainly deals with the conflict between spirit and flesh of urban women in marriage and emotion, the repentance and redemption of sin in "Marriage Mutual Assistance Group" and "I really love you" in "I really love you" and explains the existence and depravity from the perspective of a prostitute. Read the text from three angles, To understand the different desires written by Qiao Ye in different writing stages, and to analyze the characteristics of his desire writing. The third chapter mainly talks about the abnormal change of human nature caused by extreme suppression of desire. The analysis of the extreme repression of desire and the variation of personality and the variation of human nature in the course of excessive pursuit. By analyzing the personality characteristics of Jin and Jin in the confession of guilt, it is revealed that the destruction of human nature during the Cultural Revolution and the suppression of human desire by the distorted social state have led to the spiritual abnormality. The main reason for the criminal psychology of the characters in the novel is the constant expansion of desire and the distortion of desire produced by the repeated suppression of the outside world. The fourth chapter analyzes the presentation of Qiao Ye's desire writing, mainly divided into the release of body desire and the interpretation of desire in dreams. In Qiao Ye's novels, the body and the dream are the main way of presenting his desire. By analyzing the interpretation of body desire and dream desire in Qiao Ye's novels, we can understand the deepest desire. Therefore, this paper interprets the creation of Qiao Ye's novel from the dimension of "desire writing", probes into the expressive form of Qiao Ye's "desire writing", and interprets the ideological connotation and artistic presentation of Qiao Ye's desire writing. By analyzing the "desire writing" in Qiao Ye's novels, the author explores the depth of "human nature" in the novel, and then can better enter the literary world of Qiao Ye.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42
本文編號：2272357
[Abstract]:"Human nature" is the cornerstone of Qiao Ye's creation. In the process of urbanization, the conflict between urban and rural areas has had a great impact on traditional culture, resulting in moral decay and alienation of human nature. Qiao Ye is deeply aware of the moral responsibility on her shoulders. Insist that writing should start from human nature, hoping to awaken the sleeping moral consciousness and humanistic concern with the help of literature. Through the interpretation of the text, we can see that the "human nature" written in Qiao Ye's novels is not a general talk, and she interprets the human nature she understands in a unique way. Desire is the most common and complex nature of human nature. Therefore, this paper starts with the human desire, through the author's desire writing, can see Qiao Ye's thinking about human nature and soul, also can see his anxiety about the living plight of the bottom people. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly includes four aspects: first, introducing Qiao Ye's achievements in contemporary literature; second, combing the current research situation of Qiao Ye; third, The definition of desire writing and the choice analysis of Qiao Ye's desire writing; fourth, the summary of the research methods of Qiao Ye's novels. The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly analyzes the deep reasons and cultural background of Qiao Ye's desire writing, and explores the deep reason of Qiao Ye's desire writing through the choice of his desire writing. It is mainly divided into the desire book caused by the lack of emotion and the desire writing of Qiao Ye guided by the protuberance of the literature Henan army, and the direction of the novel creation in the literature Henan army, including the local consciousness. The attention to the desire of identity at the bottom and the writing of the desire for power have an important influence on the writing of desire in Qiao Ye's novels. The second chapter is to read the specific text of Qiao Ye, dig out how Qiao Ye write desire in the text, and the characters in Qiao Ye's novel suppress and release desire. It mainly deals with the conflict between spirit and flesh of urban women in marriage and emotion, the repentance and redemption of sin in "Marriage Mutual Assistance Group" and "I really love you" in "I really love you" and explains the existence and depravity from the perspective of a prostitute. Read the text from three angles, To understand the different desires written by Qiao Ye in different writing stages, and to analyze the characteristics of his desire writing. The third chapter mainly talks about the abnormal change of human nature caused by extreme suppression of desire. The analysis of the extreme repression of desire and the variation of personality and the variation of human nature in the course of excessive pursuit. By analyzing the personality characteristics of Jin and Jin in the confession of guilt, it is revealed that the destruction of human nature during the Cultural Revolution and the suppression of human desire by the distorted social state have led to the spiritual abnormality. The main reason for the criminal psychology of the characters in the novel is the constant expansion of desire and the distortion of desire produced by the repeated suppression of the outside world. The fourth chapter analyzes the presentation of Qiao Ye's desire writing, mainly divided into the release of body desire and the interpretation of desire in dreams. In Qiao Ye's novels, the body and the dream are the main way of presenting his desire. By analyzing the interpretation of body desire and dream desire in Qiao Ye's novels, we can understand the deepest desire. Therefore, this paper interprets the creation of Qiao Ye's novel from the dimension of "desire writing", probes into the expressive form of Qiao Ye's "desire writing", and interprets the ideological connotation and artistic presentation of Qiao Ye's desire writing. By analyzing the "desire writing" in Qiao Ye's novels, the author explores the depth of "human nature" in the novel, and then can better enter the literary world of Qiao Ye.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42
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