【摘要】：唐五代小說中存在一個特殊的女性群體——商婦,包括商人女眷或獨立經營的女商人。目前有關商婦的研究主要集中于商婦詩研究、商賈小說研究、唐代婦女相關研究,其中涉及了商婦的某些形象,但仍缺乏深入、系統(tǒng)的分析闡釋。故本文以唐五代小說涉及商婦的篇目為研究對象,嘗試從生存境況、情感生活、家庭角色、財產繼承、社會地位、倫理意識等多方面對商婦形象進行分析探討;此外還探究小說與詩歌塑造商婦形象的差異及原因。第一章主要分析商婦生存境況和情感生活,從商婦經營狀況、商婦生命安全、商婦家庭生活和商婦寡居狀況四方面探討生存狀況,探析商賈夫婦情感生活以及道德約束之下商婦的情感訴求。第二章探討商婦家庭角色和社會地位,商婦的家庭角色主要是商人之女、商人之妻和商人之母,她們的家庭角色和地位各有不同,皆在商賈家庭中享有財產權。唐代社會風氣開放,婦女地位有所提高,商婦在參軍參政、服飾妝容、文化教育、婚姻自主和公案訴訟等方面的既有權利體現(xiàn)了她們社會地位的變化。第三章主要討論商婦倫理觀念和商業(yè)意識,唐代商婦在擇偶和離婚改嫁時都有一定的自由選擇權,她們的貞節(jié)觀念相對淡薄,較少受到禮法約束。此外,商婦的復仇行為則體現(xiàn)了任俠之風和節(jié)孝觀念;商婦的商業(yè)道德觀和經營觀集中于“義利之辨”。第四章嘗試分析商婦形象在小說和詩歌中的差異及原因,商婦詩集中表現(xiàn)“思婦”形象,而商婦小說中還有賢婦、寡婦、貧婦、復仇商女和俠義女商等形象,小說從外貌、心理、語言、動作等方面呈現(xiàn)出了多樣化的商婦形象。其原因主要包含文人小說的創(chuàng)作動機、“重實錄”傳統(tǒng)和偏重人物、情節(jié)建構等因素。
[Abstract]:There is a special group of women in the novels of Tang and five dynasties, that is, merchant women, including businesswomen's dependents or independent businesswomen. At present, the research on Shang women mainly focuses on the study of Shang women's poetry, the study of Shang Jia's novels, and the study of women in Tang Dynasty, which involves some images of Shang women, but still lacks of deep and systematic analysis and explanation. Therefore, this article takes the Tang and five dynasties novels concerning Shang women as the research object, tries to analyze and discuss the image of Shang women from the aspects of living conditions, emotional life, family role, property inheritance, social status, ethical consciousness and so on. In addition, it also explores the differences between novels and poems in shaping the image of merchant women and the reasons. The first chapter mainly analyzes the living conditions and emotional life of the merchant women, the business women's management situation, the business women's life safety, the merchant women's family life and the commercial women's living conditions. To explore the emotional life of merchants and couples and the emotional demands of commercial women under moral constraints. The second chapter discusses the family role and social status of the merchant woman. The family role of the merchant woman is mainly the daughter of the merchant, the wife of the merchant and the mother of the merchant. Their family roles and status are different and they all enjoy the property right in the merchant family. In the Tang Dynasty, the social atmosphere was open, the status of women was improved, and the existing rights of Shang women in joining the army and politics, dressing up, culture and education, marriage autonomy and litigation reflected the changes of their social status. The third chapter mainly discusses the ethical concept and commercial consciousness of Shang women. In Tang Dynasty, Shang women had certain freedom of choice when they chose their spouse and divorced and remarried. Their sense of chastity was relatively weak, and they were less restrained by etiquette law. In addition, the revenge behavior of Shang women embodies the concept of appointment and filial piety, and the commercial ethics and management of Shang women focus on the debate of righteousness and profit. The fourth chapter tries to analyze the differences and reasons of the images of Shang women in novels and poems, and shows the image of "women of thought" in the collection of poems of Shang women, while the images of virtuous women, widows, poor women, vindictive women and chivalrous women merchants in the novels of Shang women, and the appearance of the novels. Psychological, language, action and other aspects showed a variety of commercial women image. The main reasons include the motivation of literary novels, the tradition and emphasis on characters, plot construction and so on.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.41
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本文編號：2268320