張騫傳說研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-11 15:55
【摘要】：張騫作為“鑿空”西域第一人,在歷史上有著不可磨滅的功績和影響。本文重點討論古代所流傳的關(guān)于張騫的種種傳說故事,梳理其流變,結(jié)合時代背景解釋其變化原因,最后總結(jié)一些傳說故事構(gòu)成的基本模式。第一章張騫史實。從《史記》《漢書》等文獻中勾勒張騫生平,并對其“博望侯”封號和冠名張騫的著作加以考證。再列舉漢代人對張騫的評價。第二章作為西域植物引入者的張騫傳說。通過考辨各種附會于張騫的西域作物,認為沒有確鑿證據(jù)證明張騫引入過任何植物�？偨Y(jié)出古書傳抄訛誤、地理名稱的遷移聯(lián)想、植物名的遷移聯(lián)想、時代風氣的影響、“博望侯”通名五個方面的附會原因。第三章作為求法者的張騫傳說。首先介紹了佛教傳入中國的時間和武帝時代西域的宗教信仰情況,證明張騫絕不可能去西域求經(jīng)。然后將典籍中漢明求法故事列表論證里面張騫的名字是如何被更正的。但引敦煌壁畫證明這個傳說在一定時期內(nèi)是有所流傳的。最后解釋成因。第四章由“窮河源”所引出的張騫傳說。梳理了張騫乘槎故事從魏晉到清代大致的流傳及演變情況。分條論證了這個傳說與其他故事的融合原因。最后在結(jié)論中展現(xiàn)由對張騫傳說的研究所總結(jié)出的古代傳說故事流變的一些模式以及與時代的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Zhang Qian, as the first man in the Western region, had an indelible achievement and influence in history. This paper focuses on the ancient legends about Zhang Qian, combing their changes, explaining the reasons for their changes, and finally summarizing the basic patterns of the formation of some legends. Chapter one: Zhang Qian's historical facts. This paper outlines Zhang Qian's life from Records of the History and Han Shu, and makes textual research on Zhang Qian's title and Zhang Qian's work. Then enumerate the Han Dynasty people to Zhang Qian's appraisal. The second chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, who introduced plants in the Western region. Through the identification of various crops in the Western region of Zhang Qian, there is no conclusive evidence that Zhang Qian has introduced any plants. This paper summarizes the reasons for the following five aspects: the error in the transmission of ancient books, the transfer association of geographical names, the migration association of plant names, the influence of the times, and the general name of "Bo Wang Hou". The third chapter is the legends of Zhang Qian as the seeker of the law. Firstly, it introduces the time when Buddhism was introduced into China and the religious belief in the Western region in the times of Emperor Wu, which proves that Zhang Qian could never go to the Western region to seek sutras. Then the book in the Han Ming law-seeking story list to demonstrate how the name of Zhang Qian is corrected. But cited Dunhuang murals to prove that this legend in a certain period of time has been circulated. Finally explain the cause. The fourth chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, which is derived from the source of the poor river. Combing Zhang Qian's story from Wei Jin to Qing Dynasty spread and evolution. The passage demonstrates the reason for the fusion of this legend with other stories. Finally, some models of the evolution of the ancient legends and their relationship with the times are shown in the conclusion of the research on Zhang Qian's legends.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.7
本文編號：2264588
[Abstract]:Zhang Qian, as the first man in the Western region, had an indelible achievement and influence in history. This paper focuses on the ancient legends about Zhang Qian, combing their changes, explaining the reasons for their changes, and finally summarizing the basic patterns of the formation of some legends. Chapter one: Zhang Qian's historical facts. This paper outlines Zhang Qian's life from Records of the History and Han Shu, and makes textual research on Zhang Qian's title and Zhang Qian's work. Then enumerate the Han Dynasty people to Zhang Qian's appraisal. The second chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, who introduced plants in the Western region. Through the identification of various crops in the Western region of Zhang Qian, there is no conclusive evidence that Zhang Qian has introduced any plants. This paper summarizes the reasons for the following five aspects: the error in the transmission of ancient books, the transfer association of geographical names, the migration association of plant names, the influence of the times, and the general name of "Bo Wang Hou". The third chapter is the legends of Zhang Qian as the seeker of the law. Firstly, it introduces the time when Buddhism was introduced into China and the religious belief in the Western region in the times of Emperor Wu, which proves that Zhang Qian could never go to the Western region to seek sutras. Then the book in the Han Ming law-seeking story list to demonstrate how the name of Zhang Qian is corrected. But cited Dunhuang murals to prove that this legend in a certain period of time has been circulated. Finally explain the cause. The fourth chapter is the legend of Zhang Qian, which is derived from the source of the poor river. Combing Zhang Qian's story from Wei Jin to Qing Dynasty spread and evolution. The passage demonstrates the reason for the fusion of this legend with other stories. Finally, some models of the evolution of the ancient legends and their relationship with the times are shown in the conclusion of the research on Zhang Qian's legends.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：I207.7
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