【摘要】：《渤海國記》為清代學(xué)者黃維翰所著。全書近七萬多字。內(nèi)容上著重記述了唐代渤海國的國家傳統(tǒng)、人口種族和禮儀風(fēng)俗,其次描寫了渤海國的地理問題、官員職稱、著名人物和國家物產(chǎn),最后寫了渤海國的外交相關(guān)問題,還有其他的相關(guān)記載以表的形式進(jìn)行了記錄。本書在文獻(xiàn)學(xué)方面的最大特點(diǎn)是以文獻(xiàn)記載、書本知識(shí)與親歷見聞、實(shí)地調(diào)查、自身實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)相印證,從而構(gòu)筑起一個(gè)自成一格的實(shí)證理論體系。本文主要對(duì)黃維翰《渤海國記》的文獻(xiàn)成就進(jìn)行研究。本文共分為四部分,第一部分為緒論,主要闡述了文章的選題依據(jù)及價(jià)值,對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)史上關(guān)于渤海史和《渤海國記》以及黃維翰本人的研究進(jìn)行了回顧與評(píng)議。第二部分對(duì)黃維翰與《渤海國記》進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,介紹了黃維翰的生平及成就,對(duì)《渤海國記》的成書過程進(jìn)行了描述。第三部分為《渤海國記》的內(nèi)容,對(duì)其寫作理念進(jìn)行了研究,說明了該著作的最大特點(diǎn)就是證以見聞和實(shí)地考察、并重視漢文化在渤海社會(huì)中的影響。又對(duì)《渤海國記》的主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究,主要講述了渤海國的淵源、渤海與唐朝的關(guān)系、渤海國的上層建筑以及渤海國的衰亡。第四部分分析了《渤海國記》的史料價(jià)值,認(rèn)為《渤海國記》的史料價(jià)值在于考究名物典章,同時(shí)糾正淺說陋聞,辨別記載異同。其文獻(xiàn)學(xué)價(jià)值在于其敘述史實(shí),詳述刊寫保存,精于考證,再現(xiàn)文物價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The Book of Bohai was written by Huang Weihan, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty. The book has nearly seventy thousand words. The content focuses on describing the national traditions, population, race, and customs of the Bohai state in the Tang Dynasty. Secondly, it describes the geographical problems, official titles, famous figures and national products of the Bohai state. Finally, it writes about the diplomatic issues related to the Bohai state. Other related records are recorded in tabular form. The main features of this book in the field of bibliography are documentary records, book knowledge and experience, field investigation, and its own practical experience, so as to construct an empirical theoretical system of its own. This paper mainly studies the literature achievement of Huang Wickham's the Book of Bohai Sea. This paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the basis and value of the article, reviews and comments on the history of the Bohai Sea and the Book of the Bohai Sea and Huang Wai-han himself in the academic history. The second part introduces Huang Wickham and the Book of Bohai in detail, introduces Huang Wai-han 's life and achievements, and describes the process of making a book. The third part is the content of the Book of the Bohai Sea. The author studies its writing idea, and explains that the greatest characteristic of this work is to witness and investigate on the spot, and to attach importance to the influence of the Han culture in the Bohai society. The main contents of "the Book of Bohai" are studied in detail, including the origin of Bohai, the relationship between Bohai and Tang Dynasty, the superstructure of Bohai and the decline of Bohai. The fourth part analyzes the historical data value of the Book of Bohai, and holds that the historical value of the Book of Bohai lies in the study of the famous articles and regulations, and at the same time, it corrects the shallow news and distinguishes the similarities and differences between the records. Its documentary value lies in its narrative historical facts, detailed journal writing and preservation, good at textual research, reproducing the value of cultural relics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.62

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