發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-05 19:01

  本文選題：《太平廣記》 + 方士��； 參考：《廣州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《太平廣記》是我國(guó)北宋時(shí)期官方編著的一部大型類書,是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最早最大的古代小說(shuō)總集。全書采摭宏富、分類纂輯,長(zhǎng)達(dá)五百卷,分為神仙鬼怪、僧道異人、動(dòng)物植物、報(bào)應(yīng)定數(shù)等九十二大類,引書多達(dá)四百余種。其中大部分引書現(xiàn)已亡佚,因此《太平廣記》對(duì)相關(guān)古籍的輯錄、�？�、輯補(bǔ)和復(fù)原等有著不可或缺的作用。《太平廣記》中包含了各種不同主題的類型故事,近幾十年來(lái),對(duì)《太平廣記》一書及其中的部分類型故事的研究已經(jīng)取得了豐碩的成果,但很少有人對(duì)方士類文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。方士類文獻(xiàn)是其中頗具時(shí)代和文化特色的故事類型。方士即有方之士,是原始時(shí)期巫的變體,起源于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)燕、齊一代的濱海地區(qū);方術(shù)是方士們所掌握的技能,涵蓋了陰陽(yáng)、五行、讖煒、風(fēng)角、望氣、占星、孤虛、遁甲、歲占、易占、變占、雜占、堪輿、相術(shù)、占?jí)�、醫(yī)方、房中、丹術(shù)等等。根據(jù)所使用的方術(shù),可將《太平廣記》中方士類文獻(xiàn)大概劃分為七類:一、法術(shù);二、預(yù)言;三、相術(shù);四、占卜;五、符術(shù);六、風(fēng)水;七、其他。其中,法術(shù)和預(yù)言是書中最常見(jiàn)的方術(shù)類型。方士類文獻(xiàn)的引書共35本,涵蓋了魏晉至唐宋時(shí)期的野史筆記、志怪小說(shuō)等。大多出自唐朝時(shí)期,其余的主要來(lái)自于魏晉南北朝和宋代。其中,大部分引書都已經(jīng)失傳或部分散佚,只能在后人的輯佚中窺見(jiàn)一二�！短綇V記》方士類文獻(xiàn)中收錄了不少佚文,保存了散佚的書籍,體現(xiàn)了重要的文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值。方士類文獻(xiàn)在內(nèi)容上具有鮮明的文學(xué)特色。塑造了道士、僧侶、巫師、隱士、職業(yè)方士等形形色色的方士,體現(xiàn)了方士身份的多元化,敘事模式以直敘型為主,篇幅短小精悍,卻又曲折有致,具有鮮明的文學(xué)特色。在對(duì)后世文學(xué)的影響方面,也具有較高的價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Taiping Guang Ji is a large book written by the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the earliest and largest collection of ancient novels in China. The book is a collection of five hundred volumes, divided into 92 categories, such as Immortals, Monks and Daoist Inhumans, Animal plants, Karma, and so on, with more than 400 citations. Most of the cited books are now dead and lost, so "Taiping Guang Ji" plays an indispensable role in the compilation, collation, compilation and restoration of relevant ancient books. "Taiping Guang Ji" contains various types of stories on various subjects, and in recent decades, Great achievements have been made in the study of the book "Taiping Guang Ji" and some of its type stories, but few people have systematically studied the literature of Fang Shi. The literature of Fang Shi is a kind of story with the characteristics of time and culture. Fang Shi is a scholar of the square, a variation of the sorcery of the primitive period, originated from the Yan in the warring States period, the coastal area of the Qi generation, and Fang Shu is the skill mastered by the scholars, covering Yin and Yang, the five elements, the augury Wei, the wind angle, the lookout, the astrology, the solitude, and the escape. Years of occupation, easy to occupy, change to occupy, miscellaneous occupation, geography, photography, accounted for dreams, doctors, in the room, Dan, and so on. According to the square technique used, the literature of "Taiping Guang Ji" can be divided into seven categories: one, magic; two, prophecy; three, phase art; four, divination; five, charisma; six, feng shui; seven, other. Magic and prophecy are the most common types of magic in the book. There are 35 quoting books in the literature of Fang Shi, covering the notes of the wild history and the strange novels from Wei, Jin to Tang and Song dynasties. Mostly from the Tang Dynasty, the rest mainly came from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties and Song Dynasty. Among them, most of the cited books have been lost or partly lost, and only one or two can be seen in the later works. Many lost works have been collected in the literature of Fang Shi, and the lost books have been preserved, which reflects the important value of literature. Fangshi literature has distinct literary characteristics in content. It shapes Taoists, monks, wizards, hermits, professionals, and so on, and embodies the diversity of their identities. The narrative mode is mainly composed of straight narration, short and short, but with twists and turns, with distinctive literary characteristics. It is also of high value in terms of its influence on the literature of later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41

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本文編號(hào)：2101399