發(fā)布時間：2018-05-31 02:05

  本文選題：北宋 + 詠夏詩��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在歷來吟誦季節(jié)的詩歌中,詠夏詩與其它類型的詩歌相比,所占比例并不大,但仍然有著獨特的文學(xué)價值、史料價值和風(fēng)俗價值。特別是北宋時期的詠夏詩,無論是內(nèi)容還是題材,均有所突破。本文即以北宋詠夏詩作為研究對象,探討其發(fā)展概況、繁榮原因,并從詩歌內(nèi)容入手,深挖其背后的文化意義和文史價值。文章內(nèi)容主要分為緒論、正文和結(jié)語三個部分:第一部分,緒論主要介紹北宋詠夏詩的研究現(xiàn)狀和研究意義。季節(jié)意象雖然備受關(guān)注,但是夏季意象涉及到的較少,詠夏詩的研究豐富了這一內(nèi)容,并且為了解宋代的日常生活、節(jié)日風(fēng)俗提供了重要的資料。關(guān)于詠夏詩的研究現(xiàn)狀,一些論文雖有論及,但總體而言缺乏理論性,有待進一步的思考和研究。第二部分的正文主要由五個章節(jié)構(gòu)成。第一章,主要確定詠夏詩的定義,明確材料的范圍,并分析論述北宋詠夏詩的發(fā)展概況。利用《全宋詩》的材料,盡可能地吸收宋詩研究的最新成果,盡可能地保證相關(guān)資料的不遺漏,盡可能地對一些不確定的材料進行甄別。在確保材料完善和準(zhǔn)確的前提下,對北宋初期、中期、末期出現(xiàn)的詠夏詩進行定量統(tǒng)計和定性分析。第二章,主要從文學(xué)自身的因素和外在的影響因素,深入挖掘北宋詠夏詩繁榮發(fā)展的原因。就其自身因素來看,先秦詩歌為北宋詠夏詩奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ),漢代魏晉南北朝的詩歌對其繼承發(fā)展,而唐代詩歌的蓬勃繁榮更是為北宋詠夏詩的興盛開創(chuàng)了良好的局面,再加上宋代詩歌自身的特點更是推動了詠夏詩的繁榮發(fā)展。就其外部因素而言,北宋的政治經(jīng)濟、思想文化條件為詠夏詩的發(fā)展提供了肥沃的土壤。此外,受夏季天氣情況的影響,所引發(fā)的干旱和洪澇災(zāi)害也成為了北宋詩人重點關(guān)注的對象。第三章,主要論述北宋詠夏詩的內(nèi)容。北宋詠夏詩大致分為:詠夏詩中的所詠之物、詠夏詩中的所寫之景、詠夏詩中的紀(jì)游之作、詠夏詩中的避暑活動、詠夏詩中的農(nóng)事勞作、詠夏詩中的苦熱喜涼、詠夏詩中的端午帖子詞、詠夏詩中的佛偈佛頌,本文將通過具體的詩歌進行進一步闡釋賞析。第四章,主要論述北宋詠夏詩的藝術(shù)特征。北宋詠夏詩在意象選擇方面,不僅數(shù)量眾多,而且具有書生氣質(zhì)和“以丑為美”的特點。宋人在詩歌中能夠以平和的心境來抒寫夏日風(fēng)情,在歷代詠夏詩中算是突破創(chuàng)新。此外,在藝術(shù)技巧方面,北宋詩人在詠夏詩中運用寫實手法,真實再現(xiàn)宋代的生活畫卷。第五章,主要論述北宋詠夏詩的價值。北宋的詠夏詩吟詠抒懷,具有重要的文學(xué)價值。此外,詠夏詩真實反映了北宋時期夏季的日常生活以及風(fēng)俗民情,具有珍貴的史料價值和風(fēng)俗價值。第三部分是結(jié)語,主要概括了北宋詠夏詩的發(fā)展情況,總結(jié)了北宋詠夏詩的發(fā)展特點,展現(xiàn)了詩歌獨特的藝術(shù)魅力。
[Abstract]:In the poetry of reciting season, the proportion of poems on summer is not large, but it still has the unique value of literature, historical data and custom. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, poetry on Xia, whether in content or subject matter, has a breakthrough. This article takes the poems of the Northern Song Dynasty as the research object, probes into the general situation of its development and the reasons for its prosperity, and starts with the contents of the poems, and deeply excavates the cultural significance and the value of the literature and history behind the poems. The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion: the first part, the introduction mainly introduces the research status and significance of the Northern Song Dynasty poetry on Xia. Although seasonal imagery has been paid close attention to, the summer imagery is less concerned. The study of poems on summer enriches this content, and provides important information for understanding the daily life of Song Dynasty and festival customs. Although some papers have discussed the current research situation of poems on Xia, there is a general lack of theory, which needs further thinking and research. The second part consists of five chapters. The first chapter mainly determines the definition of poems on Xia, clarifies the scope of materials, and analyzes the development of poems on Xia in Northern Song Dynasty. By using the materials of the whole Song Poetry, we should absorb as much as possible the latest achievements in the study of Song poetry, ensure as much as possible that the relevant materials are not omitted, and identify some uncertain materials as much as possible. On the premise of ensuring the perfection and accuracy of materials, quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis were carried out on poems on Xia that appeared in the early, middle and final periods of Northern Song Dynasty. The second chapter, mainly from the literature own factor and the external influence factor, deeply excavates the Northern Song Dynasty to sing the Xia poetry prosperous development reason. In terms of its own factors, the pre-Qin poetry laid a solid foundation for the Northern Song Dynasty poetry on Xia poetry, the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties poetry inherited its development, and the Tang Dynasty poetry prosperity is for the Northern Song Dynasty poetry prosperity opened up a good situation. In addition, the characteristics of poetry in Song Dynasty promoted the prosperity and development of poems on summer. As far as its external factors are concerned, the political economy, ideological and cultural conditions of the Northern Song Dynasty provide fertile soil for the development of poems on Xia. In addition, the drought and flood caused by summer weather conditions also became the focus of the Northern Song Dynasty poets. The third chapter, mainly discusses the Northern Song Dynasty poems on the content of Xia. The poems of the Northern Song Dynasty on the Xia Dynasty can be roughly divided into three parts: the objects chanted in the Xia poems, the scenery written in the poems, the books on the travel of the disciplines in the summer poems, the summer activities in the summer poems, the farm work in the summer poems, and the bitter heat and the cool in the summer poems. The poems of Dragon Boat Festival in Xia's poems and the chanting of Buddha and verse in Xia's poems will be further explained and appreciated through specific poems. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the artistic characteristics of the poetry of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the aspect of image selection, the poems of the Northern Song Dynasty not only have a large number, but also have the characteristics of scholarly temperament and beauty of ugliness. The Song Dynasty can express summer amorous feelings in a peaceful mood in poetry, which is regarded as a breakthrough innovation in the poems of Xia in the past dynasties. In addition, in terms of artistic skills, poets in the Northern Song Dynasty used realistic techniques in their poems on the Xia Dynasty to truly reproduce the paintings of life in the Song Dynasty. The fifth chapter, mainly discusses the Northern Song Dynasty poems on the value of Xia. The poems of the Northern Song Dynasty are of great literary value. In addition, poems on Xia reflect the daily life and custom of summer in Northern Song Dynasty, and have precious historical value and custom value. The third part is the conclusion, which summarizes the development of the poetry of the Northern Song Dynasty, summarizes the characteristics of the development of poetry of the Song Dynasty, and shows the unique artistic charm of the poetry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.22

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