本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)古代小說(shuō)“史補(bǔ)”觀念的生成與發(fā)展　出處：《江西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

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【摘要】："史"尊"說(shuō)"卑作為集體無(wú)意識(shí),規(guī)引著中國(guó)古人的小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作與批評(píng)活動(dòng),并由此形成小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作中的"史補(bǔ)"目的。"史"采"小說(shuō)"的激勵(lì)、以"事"寓"義"的啟發(fā),使得小說(shuō)"史補(bǔ)"長(zhǎng)期被局限于"紀(jì)事實(shí)、探物理、辨疑惑、示勸誡、采風(fēng)俗"等"史"的框架之下,這固然提高了小說(shuō)的品位和地位,卻也同時(shí)影響其虛構(gòu)、娛樂等審美特征的開發(fā)。宋元以后,以"義"傳播為大旗,以"史"之局限與不足為突破口,是小說(shuō)"史補(bǔ)"發(fā)展的新方向。這一方向,為小說(shuō)本身審美娛樂特征的開發(fā)提供了可能,拓展了空間,也使得小說(shuō)本身的藝術(shù)個(gè)性愈來(lái)愈明顯。小說(shuō)靈活通變的性格特征與迂回曲折的發(fā)展路徑,也在此轉(zhuǎn)型中得到了突出體現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:As a collective unconscious, Shi's "respecting" theory draws on the novel creation and criticism activities of the ancients of China, and thus forms the purpose of "historical supplement" in novel creation and the encouragement of "history" and "collection" of novels. Inspired by "matter" and "meaning", the novel "historical supplement" has long been confined to the framework of "history", such as "discipline facts, physics, doubt, admonition, custom" and so on. This not only improved the taste and status of the novel, but also affected the development of its fictional, entertainment and other aesthetic characteristics. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, the spread of "righteousness" as a banner, "history" limitations and deficiencies as a breakthrough. It is a new direction of the development of the novel "Shi Bun". This direction provides the possibility and space for the development of the aesthetic entertainment characteristics of the novel itself. It also makes the artistic personality of the novel more and more obvious.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“中外《史記》文學(xué)研究資料整理與研究”(13&ZD111)
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41
【正文快照】： “史補(bǔ)”作為中國(guó)古代小說(shuō)重要觀念之一,不論其理論生成,還是其價(jià)值指向,都與中國(guó)古代史學(xué)存有緊密聯(lián)系。從史學(xué)視閾出發(fā),對(duì)古代小說(shuō)“史補(bǔ)”觀念生成與發(fā)展給予追溯,不僅有助于了解中國(guó)古代小說(shuō)藝術(shù)個(gè)性及其迂回曲折的發(fā)展歷程,也有助于了解兩者各自獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)作特征與審美意趣

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