發(fā)布時間：2018-01-03 01:22

  本文關鍵詞：半殖民地中國“假洋鬼子”的文學構型　出處：《中國社會科學》2017年03期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關文章： 假洋鬼子 文學構型 半殖民地 身體政治 文化身份

【摘要】："假洋鬼子"是半殖民地中國的伴生物,與中國現(xiàn)代社會文化的復雜性緊密相關,它是透視中國現(xiàn)代文化轉型意愿與矛盾的一面鏡子。文學中的"假洋鬼子"形象可分為喜劇型、悲劇型和悲喜劇混雜型三種,并經(jīng)歷了以下嬗變:從"中西合污的紈绔子弟",到"新舊彷徨的求新變異者",到"身份猶疑的留學生",再到"挾洋自重的市儈洋奴"。"假洋鬼子"的文學構型是以半殖民地社會為基礎背景,以文化身份為重點,沿著身體身份、民族身份、社會身份這三個維度展開。在辮子與思想啟蒙、喬裝與身份認同、權勢與復制時光等表述上,"假洋鬼子"文學形象有其獨特分析透視價值。這一文學形象隱含著半殖民地知識分子特殊的生命境遇、尷尬的身份、變異的文化心態(tài),從中折射出中國現(xiàn)代文化建構中的曲折與困境。以科學、批判的眼光,深入分析"假洋鬼子"文學形象,對于確立文化自信和重建中國新文化具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:"false foreign devils" is the companion of semi-colonial China, which is closely related to the complexity of Chinese modern society and culture. It is a mirror of the desire and contradiction in the transformation of modern Chinese culture. The images of "false foreign ghosts" in literature can be divided into three types: comedy type, tragedy type and tragicomedy mixed type. And has experienced the following transmutation: from "the Chinese and the Western covert dandy", to "the new and old wandering new mutants", to "the identity hesitant foreign student". Then to "the philistine foreign slave". The literary configuration of "false foreign devils" is based on the background of semi-colonial society, cultural identity as the focus, along the body identity, national identity. The three dimensions of social identity are developed in braids and ideological enlightenment, disguise and identity, power and reproduction time, and so on. The literary image of "false foreign devils" has its unique value of analysis and perspective. This literary image implies the special life circumstances of the semi-colonial intellectuals, the awkward identity and the variant cultural mentality. It reflects the twists and turns and dilemmas in the construction of Chinese modern culture. It is of great significance to analyze the literary image of "false foreign devils" from the perspective of science and criticism for the establishment of cultural self-confidence and the reconstruction of Chinese new culture.
【作者單位】： 西南大學文學院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金項目“半殖民語境下的民國文學研究”(SWU1509109) 國家社科基金項目“民國城市的文學想象與民族國家觀念的建構研究”(14BZW115)的階段性成果
【分類號】：I206.6
【正文快照】： 引言 在中國現(xiàn)代文學史和文化史上,有一個非常重要,但很容易被忽略的現(xiàn)象,那就是不少作家都塑造了“假洋鬼子”這一形象。較有代表性的作家有李伯元、吳趼人、梁啟超、魯迅、郭沫若、茅盾、許地山、曹禺、師陀等。由于他們的關注和思考,形成了關于中國現(xiàn)代“假洋鬼子”的書寫，

本文編號：1371772