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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：維吾爾民間達(dá)斯坦《毛頭勇士》（Boz Yigit）研究　出處：《中央民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：維吾爾民間達(dá)斯坦是指民間詩體語言和散文語言結(jié)合在一起的敘事文學(xué)作品。這些民間達(dá)斯坦歷史悠久、內(nèi)容豐富,描述維吾爾族人民的價(jià)值觀、生活方式、宗教信仰以及古時(shí)代各個(gè)部落之間發(fā)生的爭執(zhí)和戰(zhàn)爭。本文所研究的《毛頭勇士》是一部典型的愛情達(dá)斯坦。達(dá)斯坦敘述的是艱難曲折的愛情故事。由于維吾爾族人生活在古絲綢之路的中樞地帶,維吾爾文化、中原文化、印度文化、波斯文化、希臘文化以及阿拉伯文化在這里相互滲透、兼容并蓄。而且,這部達(dá)斯坦在歷史的發(fā)展過程中被數(shù)個(gè)"達(dá)斯坦奇"及民間藝術(shù)家演唱,被好心的書法家記載延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在。因此,這部達(dá)斯坦算是一部跨民族的民間達(dá)斯坦。本文筆者選擇艾力穆·尼亞孜收集,新疆人民出版社1982年出版的《毛頭勇士》為研究對象,通過描寫法、比較法、分析與總結(jié)法對達(dá)斯坦的情節(jié)、母題、詩歌特點(diǎn)以及修辭特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究。本文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語和附錄四個(gè)部分組成。正文部分共分四章:第一章主要論述《毛頭勇士》的基本內(nèi)容、中心思想、研究價(jià)值以及兩種版本之間的差異;第二章,通過美國學(xué)者湯普森的母題索引法列出達(dá)斯坦中出現(xiàn)的各種母題并進(jìn)行探討;第三章分三個(gè)小節(jié)淺談達(dá)斯坦的詩歌特點(diǎn):第一節(jié)討論達(dá)斯坦詩歌的音律和節(jié)奏問題;第二節(jié)討論達(dá)斯坦詩歌的格律問題;最后一節(jié)探討詩歌的形式特點(diǎn);第四章主要從修辭學(xué)方面入手找出達(dá)斯坦中普遍使用的比喻、比擬、對比、夸張、排比、修飾、婉曲、呼告、反復(fù)以及引用等修辭法強(qiáng)調(diào)達(dá)斯坦的語言美。第五章主要是以比較法來跟哈薩克族民簡單斯坦"毛頭勇士"簡單的進(jìn)行比較。本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要表現(xiàn)在,盡量突破以往只關(guān)注記錄文本,不太著重詳細(xì)研究的學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)則,運(yùn)用分析與總結(jié)法對達(dá)斯坦的詩歌和修辭特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較詳細(xì)的研究;運(yùn)用描述法對達(dá)斯坦的故事情節(jié)和母題進(jìn)行描寫。
[Abstract]:Uyghur folk Dastan refers to the narrative literature which combines folk poetic language and prose language. These folk Dastans have a long history and rich content. They describe the values and lifestyle of the Uyghur people. Religious beliefs and the disputes and wars between tribes in ancient times. This study of the "Wool Warriors" is a typical love Dastan. Dastan is a difficult and tortuous love story. Because of Uyghur, The people lived in the heart of the ancient Silk Road. Uyghur culture, Central Plains culture, Indian culture, Persian culture, Greek culture and Arab culture permeate each other here. And. This Dastan was sung by several "Dastanchi" and folk artists in the course of historical development, and continued to be recorded by good calligraphers to the present day. This Dastan is a cross-national folk Dastan. In this paper, I choose Ellim Niagze to collect, Xinjiang people's Publishing House published in 1982 "Woolhead Warriors" as the object of study, through the method of description. Comparative approach, analysis and summary of Dastan's plot, motif, poetic and rhetorical characteristics of the study. The conclusion and appendix are composed of four parts. The main body is divided into four chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the basic content, central idea, research value and the difference between the two versions of "Mao Tou Warrior"; The second chapter lists and discusses the various motifs in Dastan by Thompson's motif index method. The third chapter is divided into three sections: the first section discusses the rhythm and rhythm of Dastan's poetry; The second section discusses the rhythm of Dastan's poetry. The last section discusses the formal characteristics of poetry; Chapter 4th mainly from the aspect of rhetoric to find out the universal use of metaphor in Dastan, analogy, contrast, exaggeration, comparison, decoration, euphemism, exhortation. Repeated and quoted rhetorical methods emphasize the beauty of Dastan's language. Chapter 5th mainly uses comparative method to compare with Kazakh people simple Stan "Woolhead Warrior". The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in. Try to break through the previous academic rules that only focus on the recorded text and not pay much attention to the detailed research, and use the method of analysis and summary to study Dastan's poetry and rhetorical features in detail. The story plot and motif of Dastan are described by descriptive method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.2

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