股評語言模糊性的語用分析
發(fā)布時間:2021-01-09 21:04
“模糊”的概念是美國控制論專家札德教授1965年最先在一篇題為“模糊集”的文章中提出來的。文中指出:在現(xiàn)實世界中所遇到的客體,經(jīng)常沒有精確的界限。模糊理論一經(jīng)提出即吸引了各方面的關(guān)注,越來越多的人以它作為理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行研究。自二十一世紀(jì)七十年代末期起,國外語言學(xué)家開始了對語言模糊性的研究。國內(nèi)關(guān)于模糊理論的研究始于伍鐵平,之后很多國內(nèi)語言學(xué)家研究模糊性并把它運(yùn)用到各個領(lǐng)域。但是從語用的角度去分析模糊語言,尤其是股評中的模糊現(xiàn)象還需要更多的研究。股評是分析評論股市行情,走勢及其成因的議論性文章,是伴隨著股市而生的一種實用性文體。股評語言最大的特點就是模糊手段的運(yùn)用。由于股市的復(fù)雜性,不確定性,有時還因為一些股評家的主觀性,模糊語言在股評中隨處可見。本文研究的就是股評中的模糊語言。本文首先回顧了國內(nèi)外眾多學(xué)者對模糊現(xiàn)象的學(xué)術(shù)研究及各自的理論觀點,從模糊的含義出發(fā),敘述了語言的模糊性本質(zhì)及重要性,并分辨了幾個與模糊性易于混淆的概念——模糊,含糊和概括等。本文收集了股評家證券分析的大量實例,并在這些實際語料的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖分析股評語言中模糊現(xiàn)象的特點和成因及其表現(xiàn)形式,并從語用的角度出發(fā),首先分析...
【文章來源】:上海外國語大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:59 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Significance of the Study
1.2 The Objectives of the Study
1.3 The Methodology and Data Collection
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of Fuzziness
2.2 Major Studies of Fuzziness
2.3 Comparison of Some Related Terms
2.4 The Importance of Fuzziness in the Study of Language
Chapter 3 Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.1 Definitions Related to Stock Comment
3.2 Fuzziness of Language in Stock Comment
3.3 Causes of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4 The Main Realization Devices of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4.1 Hedges
3.4.2 Fuzziness of Adjectives
3.4.3 Fuzziness of Verbs
3.4.4 Fuzziness of Some Terms and Patterns in Stock Market
3.4.5 If-clauses and Subjunctives
Chapter 4 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.1 Theoretical Background
4.1.1 Cooperative Principles
4.1.2 Politeness Principles
4.2 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.2.1 Cooperative Principles and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.2.1.1 Violation of the Maxim of Quantity
4.2.1.2 Violation of the Maxim of Quality
4.2.2 Politeness Principle (Mainly FTA) and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.3 Functions of Fuzziness in Stock Comment
4.3.1 Lacking specific information
4.3.2 Increasing creditability and appropriateness of stock comment language
4.3.3 Self-protections
4.3.4 Deliberately withholding information
4.3.5 Showing politeness
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Summary of the thesis
Limitations of the study
Implications of the study
Bibliography
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]從認(rèn)知交際看語用模糊[J]. 林波,王文斌. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2003(08)
[2]股評特點探微[J]. 王降汾. 經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇. 2001(13)
[3]試析股評語言的形式美[J]. 阮詠梅. 寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文科學(xué)版). 2001(02)
[4]中國模糊語言學(xué):回顧與前瞻[J]. 吳世雄!350007,陳維振!350007. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2001(01)
[5]文化視野中的中國當(dāng)代股評寫作[J]. 范秀娟. 社會科學(xué)家. 2000(02)
本文編號:2967397
【文章來源】:上海外國語大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:59 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 The Significance of the Study
1.2 The Objectives of the Study
1.3 The Methodology and Data Collection
1.4 The Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Definitions of Fuzziness
2.2 Major Studies of Fuzziness
2.3 Comparison of Some Related Terms
2.4 The Importance of Fuzziness in the Study of Language
Chapter 3 Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.1 Definitions Related to Stock Comment
3.2 Fuzziness of Language in Stock Comment
3.3 Causes of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4 The Main Realization Devices of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
3.4.1 Hedges
3.4.2 Fuzziness of Adjectives
3.4.3 Fuzziness of Verbs
3.4.4 Fuzziness of Some Terms and Patterns in Stock Market
3.4.5 If-clauses and Subjunctives
Chapter 4 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.1 Theoretical Background
4.1.1 Cooperative Principles
4.1.2 Politeness Principles
4.2 Pragmatic Analysis of Fuzziness in Stock Comment Language
4.2.1 Cooperative Principles and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.2.1.1 Violation of the Maxim of Quantity
4.2.1.2 Violation of the Maxim of Quality
4.2.2 Politeness Principle (Mainly FTA) and Fuzzy Language in Stock Comment
4.3 Functions of Fuzziness in Stock Comment
4.3.1 Lacking specific information
4.3.2 Increasing creditability and appropriateness of stock comment language
4.3.3 Self-protections
4.3.4 Deliberately withholding information
4.3.5 Showing politeness
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Summary of the thesis
Limitations of the study
Implications of the study
Bibliography
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]從認(rèn)知交際看語用模糊[J]. 林波,王文斌. 外語與外語教學(xué). 2003(08)
[2]股評特點探微[J]. 王降汾. 經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇. 2001(13)
[3]試析股評語言的形式美[J]. 阮詠梅. 寧波大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文科學(xué)版). 2001(02)
[4]中國模糊語言學(xué):回顧與前瞻[J]. 吳世雄!350007,陳維振!350007. 外語教學(xué)與研究. 2001(01)
[5]文化視野中的中國當(dāng)代股評寫作[J]. 范秀娟. 社會科學(xué)家. 2000(02)
本文編號:2967397
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/zhqtouz/2967397.html
最近更新
教材專著