中國國債政策的風險分析
[Abstract]:The practice of economic development in various countries has proved that the national debt policy, as an effective economic adjustment tool, is not only an important part of fiscal policy, but also a bridge connecting fiscal policy and monetary policy. It is raising funds. In the process of regulating and controlling the economy, it has indeed played an irreplaceable role. And the unfinished European debt crisis continues to remind us that national debt policy can realize its great potential only when it is properly used; Otherwise, allowing the growth of the national debt and the ability to repay the debt will lead to the decline of the credit level of the government, and the instability of the whole national economy and even bring great damage to the whole society. Since 1981, China began to resume the national debt, throughout these 30 years of debt issuance, its scale has grown rapidly. Especially after the Asian financial crisis in 1998, in view of the crisis and the shortage of domestic demand, China began to implement an active fiscal policy, followed by a huge increase in the issuance of national debt in 2008. in view of the economic downturn, China began to implement an active fiscal policy. Under the fierce impact of the financial tsunami induced by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, China's economy is facing a severe situation. In this context, China has to put an end to the prudent fiscal policy implemented in 2005, and the active fiscal policy with the goal of "expanding domestic demand and ensuring growth" was launched again in China in 2008. The signs of economic recovery are becoming more and more obvious, at the same time, the scale of national debt is also expanding rapidly, the efficiency of the use of national debt funds is low, and the risk of national debt repayment faced by the government should not be underestimated. This paper investigates the data from 1991 to 2010, and uses multivariate statistical analysis and R language modeling method to analyze the policy risk of national debt in China. First of all, on the basis of analyzing the relevant theories of national debt and national debt policy risk and the practice of national debt policy in our country, according to the influencing factors of our country, the specific factors of national debt policy are divided into target positioning risk and national debt investment scale. Source of funds and risk of use, etc. Secondly, this paper makes a quantitative summary of the practice of our country, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the risk of our national debt policy by using principal component analysis and R language, and analyzes the investment and efficiency of the national debt policy based on the use of the national debt policy. Finally, combined with the current macroeconomic environment and economic policy of our country, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions to reduce the risk of national debt and improve the long-term effect of national debt investment.
【學位授予單位】:暨南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F812.5
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