本文選題：碳金融 + 交易模式　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展在帶來人們生活高速變化的同時(shí)，也在給周邊的環(huán)境以及生態(tài)帶來了巨大的危害性，由此近年來國內(nèi)以及國外都紛紛采取相應(yīng)的管理措施以及應(yīng)對(duì)方式來面對(duì)日益上升的全球溫室化以及不斷提高的碳排放數(shù)量，希望能夠找到有效地降低碳排放的根治手段與方式，從而改善現(xiàn)有的全球氣候變暖的加速，從而真正是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)擺脫傳統(tǒng)的資源消耗型的發(fā)展模式，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)提升方式。碳金融交易模式正是基于上述原因所應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的。國際碳交易市場的產(chǎn)生是被排污權(quán)交易市場所激發(fā)的，在碳交易市場上各類碳交易產(chǎn)品紛紛出現(xiàn)，碳金融產(chǎn)品作為碳交易市場上的核心產(chǎn)品最終導(dǎo)致了碳金融交易市場的形成。 而從我國近年來碳金融交易模式的發(fā)展情況來看，中國低碳金融發(fā)展仍存在種種瓶頸制約。無論是制度還是人們對(duì)于碳金融交易本身的認(rèn)識(shí)程度都存在一定的不足，，同時(shí)商業(yè)銀行以及一些商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)本身也并沒有充分做好與參與到整個(gè)碳金融交易中。這些不足表現(xiàn)在，沒有明確的綠色信貸概念和綠色信貸指導(dǎo)；正處于萌芽狀態(tài)的綠色信貸，缺乏相關(guān)的技術(shù)和人才；銀行業(yè)現(xiàn)行的綠色碳金融業(yè)務(wù)都比較被動(dòng)，只是為了規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和急功近利，對(duì)于碳金融產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新沒有主動(dòng)精神；雖然自2008年起我國在各省市相繼成立了環(huán)境交易所，并在某些省市推行了低碳交易試點(diǎn)工作，但是這些交易所的設(shè)立仍然比較局部化，屬于“農(nóng)貿(mào)集市”的階段，沒有完整的碳金融交易市場體系，不是機(jī)構(gòu)建立不完善就是缺失，這樣不能支持碳金融交易正常有序的進(jìn)行，容易造成資源浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象。 因此，本文在借鑒國外先進(jìn)的碳金融交易模式理論的同時(shí)，總結(jié)我國碳金融交易市場的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，取長補(bǔ)短，試著摸索出一套適合我國具體國情的碳金融交易的模式，包括原則、基本框架以及構(gòu)建路徑和措施等等內(nèi)容。對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的背景下，我國的碳金融交易體系的研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)為構(gòu)建我國統(tǒng)一的碳金融交易模式提供了理論支持。
[Abstract]:The development of modern science and technology not only brings rapid changes in people's lives, but also brings great harm to the surrounding environment and ecology. Therefore, in recent years, both domestic and foreign countries have adopted corresponding management measures and countermeasures to face the rising global greenhouse and increasing carbon emissions. Hoping to find ways and means to effectively reduce carbon emissions, so as to improve the acceleration of global warming, which is truly a way for the global economy to move away from the traditional resource-consuming development model, To change into a sustainable development of the economy to enhance the way. Carbon finance trading model is based on the above reasons come into being. The emergence of international carbon trading market is inspired by emissions trading market, in the carbon trading market, carbon trading products have emerged, carbon finance products as the core products in the carbon trading market led to the formation of carbon finance trading market. However, from the development of carbon finance trading mode in recent years, there are still various bottlenecks in the development of low carbon finance in China. Both the system and the degree of understanding of carbon finance transaction have some shortcomings, and commercial banks and some commercial organizations themselves have not fully done and participate in the whole carbon financial transactions. These shortcomings are reflected in the lack of clear green credit concepts and green credit guidance; green credit, which is in its infancy, lack of relevant technology and talent; and the passive nature of the current green carbon finance business in the banking sector. Only in order to avoid risks and make immediate gains, there is no initiative in the innovation of carbon financial products. Although since 2008, China has set up environmental exchanges in various provinces and cities, and has carried out pilot work on low-carbon trading in some provinces and cities. However, the establishment of these exchanges is still relatively localized, which belongs to the stage of "agricultural and trade fair". There is no complete carbon financial trading market system, either the establishment of institutions is not perfect or they are missing. This does not support the normal and orderly conduct of carbon finance transactions, easy to cause waste of resources. Therefore, this paper sums up the advantages and disadvantages of China's carbon finance trading market, and tries to find out a set of carbon finance trading models, including principles, which are suitable for the specific conditions of our country, while drawing lessons from foreign advanced carbon finance trading model theory, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of China's carbon finance trading market. Basic framework and build path and measures and so on. Under the background of low-carbon economy, the research of carbon financial trading system in China provides a theoretical basis. At the same time, it provides theoretical support for the construction of a unified carbon finance trading model in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F832.51;F205

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