澳大利亞作為一個(gè)多元文化的國(guó)家,吸引了世界各國(guó)的人來(lái)此定居,其中中國(guó)移民占比逐年增加,發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用,現(xiàn)在中國(guó)己成為澳大利亞第二大移民來(lái)源國(guó)。而在中國(guó)移民中,學(xué)生群體的主力作用日益明顯。自20世紀(jì)90年代起,澳大利亞技術(shù)移民政策向國(guó)際學(xué)生傾斜,允許學(xué)生畢業(yè)六個(gè)月后申請(qǐng)永久居留權(quán)。20年來(lái)移民政策不斷變化,移民分?jǐn)?shù)也在逐年提高,近年來(lái)對(duì)留學(xué)生的移民政策呈收緊趨勢(shì)。除了移民政策之外,個(gè)人因素和宏觀環(huán)境因素等相互作用,都在影響著中國(guó)留學(xué)生的移民傾向。在這種情況下,在澳中國(guó)留學(xué)生的移民傾向是如何受到影響的是一個(gè)亟需探討的問(wèn)題。本研究借鑒以往的移民因素理論和研究成果,采用了問(wèn)卷和訪談的方式,對(duì)149名在澳大利亞留學(xué)的中國(guó)大陸研究生進(jìn)行了相關(guān)調(diào)查,了解他們的移民傾向,分析相關(guān)影響因素,并探究移民政策在其中的作用和影響。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)卷結(jié)果的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)影響學(xué)生移民傾向的個(gè)人微觀因素有學(xué)校所在城市、所學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)是否在移民列表中、在澳親戚數(shù)量、雅思成績(jī)、伴侶所在地以及父母對(duì)學(xué)生移民的態(tài)度。另外宏觀環(huán)境也對(duì)移民傾向產(chǎn)生影響,澳大利亞社會(huì)環(huán)境是吸引學(xué)生移民的重要因素,而中國(guó)的自然環(huán)境和澳大利亞的移民政策,... 

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：55 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background
        1.1.1 Chinese Migration to Australia
        1.1.2 PR Policy in Australia
    1.2 Literature Review on International Student Migration
    1.3 Research Question
    1.4 Theoretical Framework: Multilevel Models
    1.5 Structure
    1.6 Significance
Chapter 2 Research Design
    2.1 Quantitative Survey
    2.2 Qualitative Survey
    2.3 Participants
Chapter 3 Research Findings
    3.1 Micro Level-Correlation Analysis of Personal Factors
        3.1.1 Reliability Test
        3.1.2 Correlation Analysis
    3.2 Macro Level-Multiple Regression Analysis of Environment in China andAustralia
        3.2.1 Factor Analysis-Australian Environment
        3.2.2 Factor Analysis-Chinese Environment
        3.2.3 Multiple Regression Analysis
    3.3 Students’ Evaluations of PR Policy
        3.3.1 Students' Familiarity with PR policy
        3.3.2 Students' Perceptions of the Difficulty of Getting PR under the Current Policy
        3.3.3 Impact of Higher Points Required for PR on Migration Intentions
        3.3.4 Students' Preparations for the Application for PR
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Discussion
    4.1 Discrepancy between the Original and the Current Intentions to Immigrate
    4.2 The Highlighted Role of Work and Family in Affecting ImmigrationIntentions
    4.3 China's Opportunity as Great Incentive for Students to Return
    4.4 Tightening PR Policy Causing Distinctive Immigration Strategies
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Summary
    5.2 Limitations
    5.3 Directions for Future Research
References
Appendix



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