【摘要】：在政府有關部門的推動下,我國公益性公墓建設較之過往已明顯提速。在土地規(guī)劃缺位、專項資金短缺、建設標準缺失背景下,各地政府結合地區(qū)經濟條件,正在多途徑進行公益性公墓建設。通過8省份的調查發(fā)現(xiàn),根據建設主體、資金來源、土地來源和運營主體諸因素,相關建設方式或可歸納為五種模式。即:政府獨立建設模式、政府-農村合作建設模式、經營性公墓內劃定公益性墓區(qū)模式、政府-社會資本共建模式和社會資本建設模式。這五類模式對公益性公墓建設具有推動作用,但也存在一定隱憂。積極探索公益性公墓建設的優(yōu)化路徑,目前已非常必要。
[Abstract]:Under the promotion of the relevant government departments, the construction of public welfare cemeteries in China has been obviously accelerated compared with the past. Under the background of the absence of land planning, the shortage of special funds and the lack of construction standards, local governments are carrying out the construction of public welfare cemeteries in many ways according to the regional economic conditions. Through the investigation of 8 provinces, it is found that according to the factors such as the main body of construction, the source of funds, the source of land and the main body of operation, the relevant construction methods may be summarized into five modes. That is, the mode of government independent construction, the mode of government-rural cooperation construction, the mode of delineating public welfare tomb area in management cemeteries, the mode of government-social capital co-construction and the mode of social capital construction. These five models play an important role in promoting the construction of public welfare cemeteries, but there are also some hidden worries. It is necessary to actively explore the optimal path of the construction of public welfare cemeteries.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院民族學與人類學研究所;民政部一零一研究所;
【基金】：財政部《中國殯葬史》叢書編撰專項(立項編號:1181201100002) 中國博士后科研基金面上項目《少數(shù)民族殯葬改革研究》(立項編號:2015M581256)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D632.9
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本文編號：2525534