【摘要】：八角城村位于甘肅省甘南藏族自治州夏河縣甘加鄉(xiāng),在甘加草原央曲河和央拉河交匯的臺(tái)地上,距離夏河縣城35公里,海拔2100米。八角城村西北可通臨夏回族自治州,正北為青海省循化撒拉族自治縣,西面與青海省黃南藏族自治州接壤,向南35公里為甘肅省甘南藏族自治州夏河縣。本文通過(guò)詳實(shí)的田野調(diào)查,對(duì)八角城村社區(qū)在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的發(fā)展進(jìn)行深入的調(diào)查研究,運(yùn)用民族學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、人類學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論探討八角城村在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的發(fā)展前景。隨著時(shí)代進(jìn)步以及現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,全國(guó)社會(huì)體制的改革,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、社會(huì)文化、思想意識(shí)等都大有改觀,使古時(shí)盛極一時(shí)的八角城一度被外界遺忘。因此,八角城村在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中,從物質(zhì)層面、精神層面以及制度層面都發(fā)生的變遷,而這種變遷又具有適宜進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。本課題依據(jù)這樣的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件對(duì)八角城村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的前景通過(guò)不同的方面進(jìn)行探析。此外,對(duì)其進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的制約因素進(jìn)行探析,最終提出對(duì)策建議。本文第一章介紹了八角城村從南北朝時(shí)期至新中國(guó)成立之間歷史發(fā)展沿革,并對(duì)其自然地理、民族構(gòu)成、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、生活方式和自然資源進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要描述;第二章通過(guò)從物質(zhì)文化層面、精神文化層面以及制度文化層面觀察八角城村社區(qū)文化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,分析其社區(qū)文化的特點(diǎn),即包容性、適應(yīng)性和民族性。第三章通過(guò)對(duì)八角城村社區(qū)文化的細(xì)致觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)八角城村社會(huì)逐漸向現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的走向和趨勢(shì)。結(jié)合八角城村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件,以及以旅游業(yè)為突破口進(jìn)行發(fā)展的事實(shí),對(duì)其進(jìn)行現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的前景作一展望。第四章分析了八角城村社區(qū)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的內(nèi)部制約因素和外部制約因素。第五章結(jié)合專業(yè)知識(shí)提出合理的對(duì)策建議。本課題旨在通過(guò)研究八角城村社區(qū)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的相關(guān)情況,引發(fā)學(xué)界關(guān)注民族地區(qū)普通村落在現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的處境、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展前景,最終引導(dǎo)民族地區(qū)普通村落能在現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中尋找到適合自己的發(fā)展道路。
[Abstract]:Bajiaocheng Village is located in Ganjia Township, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. It is 35 kilometers from Xiahe County and 2100 meters above sea level on the platform where Yangqu River and Yangla River meet in Ganjia grassland. Bajiaocheng village northwest can connect Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Zhengbei is Xunhua Sala Autonomous County, Qinghai Province, west border with Qinghai Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 35 km south to the south of Gansu Province Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Xiahe County. Through detailed field investigation, this paper makes an in-depth investigation and study on the development of the octagonal village community in the process of modernization, using ethnology, sociology, folklore, and so on. Anthropology and other related theories to explore the development prospects of octagonal villages in the process of modernization. With the progress of the times and the development of modernization, the reform of the national social system, the economic structure, the social culture, the ideology and so on have greatly improved, which made the octagonal city once forgotten by the outside world. Therefore, in the process of modernization, the octagonal village has changed from the material level, the spiritual level and the system level, and this kind of change has the characteristic and the advantage which is suitable to carry on the modernization development. According to this advantage condition, this paper probes into the prospect of the development of octagonal village modernization through different aspects. In addition, the restricting factors of its modernization development are analyzed, and finally the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. The first chapter of this paper introduces the historical evolution between the Northern and Southern dynasties and the founding of New China, and gives a brief description of its natural geography, ethnic composition, economic structure, lifestyle and natural resources. The second chapter analyzes the characteristics of the community culture, namely inclusiveness, adaptability and nationality, by observing the present situation of the development of the community culture from the material cultural level, the spiritual cultural level and the institutional cultural level. The third chapter through the careful observation of the octagonal village community culture found that the octagonal village society gradually to the modernization trend and trend. Combined with the advantage conditions of the modernization development of the octagonal village and the fact that the tourism industry is the breakthrough point for the development, the prospect of the modernization development of the octagonal village is prospected. The fourth chapter analyzes the internal and external constraints of the development of community modernization in Octagonal Village. The fifth chapter puts forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions combined with professional knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to arouse academic attention to the situation, present situation and prospect of the development of the common villages in ethnic areas by studying the situation of the development of community modernization in Octajiao City Village. Finally guide the common villages in ethnic areas in the process of modernization to find suitable for their own development path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D633

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