遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務均等化研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-08 11:31
【摘要】：當前中國社會經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展,但隨著經(jīng)濟的快速增長,城鄉(xiāng)居民并沒能共享社會發(fā)展的成果,突出表現(xiàn)為城鄉(xiāng)居民沒能均等的享受到基本公共服務。本文以遼寧省為例將城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務均等化問題作為研究的內(nèi)容,這一選題立足于對公共服務均等化理論的完善,是對中國社會經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)實問題的關注。通過有效運用相關理論為實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)公共服務均等化提出政策建議。本文以遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務供給為研究對象,通過文獻分析法、理論分析法和數(shù)據(jù)分析法對遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務均等化的問題進行了分析。結(jié)果顯示遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務的供給水平還存在一定的差距。本文一共分為五部分。第一部分是緒論。介紹了研究背景與意義,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,以及本文的創(chuàng)新與不足。第二部分是本文研究的理論分析。介紹了基本公共服務均等化的相關理論,由公平正義理論,公共產(chǎn)品理論,以及社會主義和諧社會理論構(gòu)成。第三部分是遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務現(xiàn)狀分析及評價。這部分的研究是對遼寧省的基礎教育,公共衛(wèi)生,以及社會保障三個方面的城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務進行現(xiàn)狀分析及評價。第四部分是遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務差距的成因分析。原因分析從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平不均衡,財權(quán)與事權(quán)不匹配,轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度不完善,公共服務投資主體單一,公共服務規(guī)劃的原因,公共服務缺乏有效的監(jiān)督管理機制幾個方面來論述。第五部分是推進遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)基本公共服務均等化的對策研究。此部分從繼續(xù)加大財政“三農(nóng)”投入,促進城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,使事權(quán)與財權(quán)相統(tǒng)一,完善財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度,構(gòu)建以政府為主導的多元化公共服務的供給體制,逐步建立“統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)”的農(nóng)村公共物品供給制度,完善多層次的監(jiān)督考核制度等方面給出了相應的解決對策。
[Abstract]:At present, China's social and economic development is rapid, but with the rapid economic growth, urban and rural residents have not been able to share the fruits of social development, outstanding performance is that urban and rural residents can not enjoy the basic public services equally. Taking Liaoning Province as an example, this paper takes the equalization of urban and rural basic public services as the research content. This topic is based on the perfection of the theory of equalization of public services, and it is the concern of China's social and economic reality. Through the effective use of relevant theories to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services policy recommendations. This paper takes the urban and rural basic public service supply in Liaoning Province as the research object, through the literature analysis method, the theory analysis method and the data analysis method, has carried on the analysis to the Liaoning Province urban and rural basic public service equalization question. The results show that there is still a certain gap between urban and rural basic public service supply level in Liaoning Province. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance, domestic and international research status, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis of this paper. This paper introduces the theory of equalization of basic public service, which consists of the theory of fairness and justice, the theory of public goods and the theory of socialist harmonious society. The third part is the analysis and evaluation of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. This part of the study is to basic education, public health, and social security in three aspects of urban and rural basic public services analysis and evaluation. The fourth part is the cause analysis of the gap between urban and rural basic public service in Liaoning province. The reasons are that the level of economic development is not balanced, the financial power and power are not matched, the system of transfer payment is not perfect, the main body of public service investment is single, and the reasons for the planning of public service are analyzed. The public service lacks effective supervision and management mechanism to discuss several aspects. The fifth part is the countermeasures to promote the equalization of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. In this part, we should continue to increase the financial input of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, unify the power of affairs with the right of finance, perfect the financial transfer payment system, and construct a diversified public service supply system dominated by the government. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in the following aspects: gradually establishing the supply system of rural public goods as a whole and perfecting the multi-level supervision and examination system.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630
本文編號：2318371
[Abstract]:At present, China's social and economic development is rapid, but with the rapid economic growth, urban and rural residents have not been able to share the fruits of social development, outstanding performance is that urban and rural residents can not enjoy the basic public services equally. Taking Liaoning Province as an example, this paper takes the equalization of urban and rural basic public services as the research content. This topic is based on the perfection of the theory of equalization of public services, and it is the concern of China's social and economic reality. Through the effective use of relevant theories to achieve the equalization of urban and rural public services policy recommendations. This paper takes the urban and rural basic public service supply in Liaoning Province as the research object, through the literature analysis method, the theory analysis method and the data analysis method, has carried on the analysis to the Liaoning Province urban and rural basic public service equalization question. The results show that there is still a certain gap between urban and rural basic public service supply level in Liaoning Province. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the research background and significance, domestic and international research status, as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis of this paper. This paper introduces the theory of equalization of basic public service, which consists of the theory of fairness and justice, the theory of public goods and the theory of socialist harmonious society. The third part is the analysis and evaluation of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. This part of the study is to basic education, public health, and social security in three aspects of urban and rural basic public services analysis and evaluation. The fourth part is the cause analysis of the gap between urban and rural basic public service in Liaoning province. The reasons are that the level of economic development is not balanced, the financial power and power are not matched, the system of transfer payment is not perfect, the main body of public service investment is single, and the reasons for the planning of public service are analyzed. The public service lacks effective supervision and management mechanism to discuss several aspects. The fifth part is the countermeasures to promote the equalization of urban and rural basic public services in Liaoning Province. In this part, we should continue to increase the financial input of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, unify the power of affairs with the right of finance, perfect the financial transfer payment system, and construct a diversified public service supply system dominated by the government. The corresponding countermeasures are put forward in the following aspects: gradually establishing the supply system of rural public goods as a whole and perfecting the multi-level supervision and examination system.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630
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