【摘要】：民族傳統(tǒng)文化生態(tài)保護區(qū)模式在云南提出并得到了較好實踐,它以保護非物質文化遺產為核心,以自然生態(tài)和文化生態(tài)的整體性保護為目的。依據(jù)生態(tài)人類學"文化生態(tài)"理論和云南省民族傳統(tǒng)文化政策保護規(guī)定,民族傳統(tǒng)文化生態(tài)保護區(qū)更加注重生態(tài)性,縮小規(guī)模、突顯文化同質性,盡量避免與其他民族文化出現(xiàn)保護上的交叉,是一種因時制宜、因地制宜的小規(guī)模保護策略。建設理念、政策規(guī)范性、村民主體意識及加強民族村寨社區(qū)建設是保護區(qū)建設取得成功的重要因素。在全球化背景下和現(xiàn)代化進程中,該模式有利于促進文化與生態(tài)、社會、經濟全面協(xié)調與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The mode of national traditional cultural ecological reserve has been put forward and put into practice in Yunnan. It takes the protection of intangible cultural heritage as the core and the whole protection of natural ecology and cultural ecology as the purpose. According to the theory of "cultural ecology" of ecological anthropology and the protection regulations of Yunnan's national traditional culture policy, the national traditional culture ecological reserve pays more attention to ecology, reduces the scale and highlights the homogeneity of culture. Avoiding the crossover with other national cultures is a small-scale protection strategy. The construction idea, the policy standard, the villager main body consciousness and strengthens the national village community construction are the important factors which the reserve construction obtains the success. Under the background of globalization and in the process of modernization, this model is conducive to promoting the overall coordination and sustainable development of culture and ecology, society and economy.
【作者單位】： 中南民族大學民族學與社會學學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學規(guī)劃基金項目“民族村寨保護發(fā)展與鄉(xiāng)土社會文化變遷研究”(項目編號:12YJA850013)
【分類號】：C912.4

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