【摘要】：毛澤東作為中國共產(chǎn)黨第一代領導的核心和中華人民共和國的主要締造者,在領導中國人民探索具有中國特色社會主義道路的過程中,形成了極其豐富的思想。自改革開放以來,國內(nèi)關于毛澤東思想的研究成果不斷涌現(xiàn),對于毛澤東民族思想、邊疆治理思想也有一些研究,但相對毛澤東政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面思想的研究,對毛澤東邊疆治理思想的研究仍十分薄弱,毛澤東邊疆治理思想的當代價值方面的研究尤待加強。毛澤東邊疆治理思想以馬克思主義民族理論為基礎,吸取中國傳統(tǒng)的邊疆治理理論的經(jīng)驗與教訓,并學習蘇聯(lián)為代表的社會主義國家邊疆治理理論結合我國的具體實際,最終形成一套中國特有的邊疆治理體系。充實邊防力量,清剿邊疆匪徒,解決邊界遺留問題,創(chuàng)造性地解決邊疆地區(qū)民族問題,組建生產(chǎn)建設兵團,實行特殊的邊疆人口政策等等。在毛澤東的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、民族、軍事國防思想中都滲透著關于邊疆治理的思想,而且各個時期毛澤東邊疆治理思想都有其不同的階段特點,隨著周圍形勢的變化,邊疆地區(qū)的發(fā)展,不同的時期的邊疆治理思想也在不斷有所調(diào)整,這些都極大促進了邊疆地區(qū)的發(fā)展與和諧,也體現(xiàn)了鮮明的中國特色社會主義的邊疆治理特征。在我國,邊疆區(qū)域面積廣跨度大,在歷史發(fā)展上以及民族的構成上邊疆地區(qū)都存在著很多不同之處,另外邊民素質(zhì)、社會狀況上也存在著很大的差異,邊疆治理也一直是一大難題。毛澤東的邊疆治理思想當中很多一直沿用至今,如組建生產(chǎn)建設兵團、民族區(qū)域自治制度等,不僅在當時發(fā)揮效用,對今天邊疆的穩(wěn)定也起著至關重要的作用。毛澤東的邊疆治理思想中還蘊藏著更深層次的思想需要我們來研究發(fā)現(xiàn),無論是對當今還是以后的中國整體建設,都具有極其重要指導意義,通過對毛澤東時期的中國邊疆治理經(jīng)驗學習,為我們今天的中國邊疆治理帶來更多的啟示。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong, as the core of the first generation leadership of the Communist Party of China and the main founder of the people's Republic of China, formed extremely rich ideas in the process of leading the Chinese people to explore the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, the domestic research on Mao Zedong's thought has been emerging constantly. There have also been some studies on the national thought of Mao Zedong and the thought of border governance, but relative to the research on the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of Mao Zedong, The study on Mao Zedong's thought of frontier governance is still very weak, and the study on the contemporary value of the thought of Mao Zedong's frontier governance needs to be strengthened. Mao Zedong's borderland governance thought is based on Marxist national theory, drawing on the experience and lessons of Chinese traditional borderland governance theory, and studying the theory of border governance of socialist countries represented by the Soviet Union combined with the concrete reality of our country. Finally, the formation of a set of China's unique borderland governance system. Enrich the border defense forces, eliminate border bandits, solve the problems left over by the border, creatively solve the ethnic problems in the border areas, set up production and construction corps, and implement special frontier population policy, and so on. Mao Zedong's thoughts of political, economic, cultural, national and military defense are permeated with the idea of border control. Moreover, in every period of time, the thought of managing the border area has its own characteristics in different stages, and with the changes of the surrounding situation, The development of the frontier area and the adjustment of the thought of the border area governance in different periods have greatly promoted the development and harmony of the border area and embodied the distinctive characteristics of the border area governance of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In our country, the frontier area has a wide area and a wide span, and there are many differences in the historical development and the composition of the ethnic groups. In addition, there are also great differences in the quality and social conditions of the frontier people. Border governance has also been a major problem. Many of Mao Zedong's thoughts on frontier governance have been used up to now, such as the establishment of production and construction corps and the system of regional national autonomy, which not only played an important role at that time, but also played a vital role in the stability of the border areas today. Mao Zedong's thought on border governance still contains a deeper level of thought that we need to study and find that it is of extremely important guiding significance to the overall construction of China today and later. By studying the experience of China's border governance during Mao Zedong's period, it brings us more enlightenment for China's border governance today.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D633

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