馬克思市民社會(huì)理論視域下我國(guó)社會(huì)組織參與社會(huì)治理研究
[Abstract]:As of the fourth quarter of 2016, the number of social organizations in China has reached 699,000, according to the official website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, relevant data show that social organizations are emerging in the life of citizens with a new vitality, and have become highly effective subjects in social construction, in line with the characteristics of joint participation of multiple subjects in social governance in the complex environment. In practice, it breaks through the pattern that the government is the only authoritative organization in the social management in the past, and the pluralistic governance gradually replaces the unitary governance of the state or the government. The research value of Marx's civil society theory is not a few people, but can be explained by a few lines. The expression of "social organization" involved in his works has become the key factor of the current research on governance system and governance ability in academic circles. On the basis of critically inheriting Hegel's theory of civil society, Marx put forward that the essence of civil society is "the summation of material relations of production". The social organization developed from the masses has gradually become an indispensable governance subject in social construction. It satisfies the needs of the people's association, realizes the all-round and free development of human beings in the course of development, provides adequate human resources for the social construction of our country, and gradually forms a fully participatory and multi-pronged one. Harmonious factor expands continuously the foundational management. However, this is undoubtedly an arduous task for the social organizations which are still in the period of "early childhood", because of the immaturity of the environment, the imperfection of the system, the lack of ability and other hindrance factors, which make the social organization unable to play its role to the maximum extent. This paper discusses the problems and puts forward solutions to the problems, and analyzes the predicament of social organizations' participation in social governance, and then puts forward some countermeasures to promote social organizations to participate in social governance more comprehensively. This paper discusses the social organization in Marx's civil society theory by literature analysis, system analysis, theory combined with practice and multi-disciplinary mutual reference method, which revolves around the relationship between civil society and political state. It puts forward the argument that the political state is composed of family and social organization, and then discusses Marx's function of social organization in capitalist society under the theory of civil society, and combines it with the concrete reality of social development in our country at present. This paper puts forward the necessity of social organization participating in social governance in socialist society, and puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen social organization's participation in social governance, taking the predicament that social organization faces in social governance in reality as the starting point. The fundamental starting point of social governance lies in the fundamental interests of the people. The goal of social governance is to realize social harmony. Social governance cannot be based solely on the state and government, and other members of society should also participate in the process of social construction. At present, the social organization has gradually become a leader in governance, its importance is becoming increasingly prominent in governance, and its role is gradually playing the largest role in governance. The basic work of building a harmonious society lies in grasping its laws, strengthening its management, and giving play to its functions. Realize its value. The participation of social organizations in social governance has become a new practice under the guidance of Marxism in the new era, which provides a realistic foundation for the modernization of national governance system and governance ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:喀什大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D630
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