本文選題：村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域 + 應(yīng)急預(yù)案�。� 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：應(yīng)急防災(zāi)救災(zāi)是人民群眾生活幸福和我國經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的重要保障。我國政府歷來重視防災(zāi)救災(zāi)的建設(shè),防災(zāi)救災(zāi)建設(shè)也取得了許多成就。但相較于國外全面、成熟的防災(zāi)救災(zāi)建設(shè),我國的防災(zāi)救災(zāi)建設(shè)仍然存在著“城鄉(xiāng)不均衡”等現(xiàn)象。本次研究旨在對我國村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案的現(xiàn)狀進行研究和分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,探索建立一套行之有效的、適合于村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域的應(yīng)急預(yù)案評價辦法,客觀、合理地評估村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域的應(yīng)急預(yù)案,有效改善我國應(yīng)急預(yù)案的編寫水平,提高、改進我國村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域的應(yīng)急救災(zāi)防災(zāi)建設(shè)水平,進而保障廣大村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域人民的生命財產(chǎn)安全和社會經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)運行。在充分深入了解并分析了以往學(xué)者對應(yīng)急預(yù)案及其評價的研究文獻,以及廣泛閱讀村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案文本之后,本次研究分析了目前我國村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案的現(xiàn)狀,將村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域預(yù)案文本歸為應(yīng)急預(yù)案缺失、只存在專項應(yīng)急預(yù)案、存在突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案和存在一項綜合應(yīng)急預(yù)案四中類型,指出了我國村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案存在形式化傾向、落后與改革開放等問題,界定了村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案評價的內(nèi)涵、定義和評價范圍。并在大量文獻、樣本研究和實地考察、問卷調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上篩選出應(yīng)急預(yù)案評價的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo),利用層次分析法建立了村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案評價指標(biāo)體系。而針對村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案評價受資源約束嚴(yán)重,無法大規(guī)模普及等情況,本次研究引進了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),建立了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評價模型。最后,根據(jù)以上的理論基礎(chǔ)和評價模型,以清溪鎮(zhèn)的應(yīng)急預(yù)案為研究對象進行了評價,并依據(jù)評價結(jié)果給出了應(yīng)急預(yù)案改進建議。通過本次研究,對我國廣大村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題有了一個全面的了解和認(rèn)識,得到了一套適用于村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急預(yù)案文本評價的指標(biāo)體系和一個基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的實用性較強的預(yù)案評價模型。本次研究為村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域的應(yīng)急預(yù)案評價提供了具有可操作性的思路和方法,推動了我國的村鎮(zhèn)區(qū)域應(yīng)急防災(zāi)建設(shè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Emergency disaster prevention and disaster relief is an important guarantee for the people's life happiness and the rapid economic development of our country. Our government has always attached importance to the construction of disaster prevention and relief, disaster prevention and relief construction has made a lot of achievements. However, compared with the comprehensive and mature construction of disaster prevention and relief in foreign countries, the construction of disaster prevention and relief in China still has the phenomenon of "urban and rural imbalance". The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the present situation of emergency plan in villages and towns in China, and on this basis, to explore and establish a set of effective and suitable evaluation methods for emergency plans in villages and towns. To evaluate the emergency plan of the village and town area reasonably, to effectively improve the level of preparing emergency plan in our country, to improve and improve the construction level of emergency disaster relief and disaster prevention in the village and town area of our country, And then ensure the lives and property of the people of villages and towns and the smooth operation of social economy. After fully understanding and analyzing the previous scholars' research literature on emergency plan and its evaluation, as well as reading extensively the text of village and town regional emergency plan, this study analyzes the present situation of village and town regional emergency plan in our country. The text of village and town regional emergency plan is classified as the absence of emergency plan, there are only special emergency plan, emergency plan and four types of comprehensive emergency plan. It is pointed out that there is a formalized tendency of village and town regional emergency plan in our country. Backwardness and reform and opening to the outside world, this paper defines the connotation, definition and evaluation scope of regional emergency plan evaluation in villages and towns. On the basis of a large number of literature, sample research and field investigation, the key indexes of emergency plan evaluation were screened out, and the evaluation index system of village and town regional emergency plan was established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). In view of the situation that the evaluation of village and town regional emergency plan is seriously constrained by resources and can not be popularized on a large scale, the neural network is introduced and the evaluation model of neural network is established in this study. Finally, according to the above theoretical basis and evaluation model, the emergency plan of Qingxi Town is evaluated, and suggestions for improvement of emergency plan are given according to the evaluation results. Through this study, we have a comprehensive understanding and understanding of the current situation and existing problems of the regional emergency plans in the vast number of villages and towns in our country. A set of index system and a practical evaluation model based on neural network for text evaluation of regional emergency plan in villages and towns are obtained. This study provides an operable train of thought and method for the evaluation of emergency plan in villages and towns, and promotes the development of emergency prevention and prevention in villages and towns in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D63

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本文編號：2008694