走向現(xiàn)代國家:晉察冀邊區(qū)合理負(fù)擔(dān)改革中的權(quán)力構(gòu)建
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-19 01:15
本文選題:基礎(chǔ)性權(quán)力 + 村合理負(fù)擔(dān) ; 參考:《浙江社會科學(xué)》2017年08期
【摘要】:"基礎(chǔ)性權(quán)力"被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代國家構(gòu)建的重要維度,決定著國家能力的強(qiáng)弱?谷諔(zhàn)爭時期,中國共產(chǎn)黨在各根據(jù)地的合理負(fù)擔(dān)改革對于中國形成"基礎(chǔ)性權(quán)力"有著奠基意義。論文選取晉察冀邊區(qū)的"村合理負(fù)擔(dān)"為代表案例進(jìn)行分析,追溯中國國家政權(quán)現(xiàn)代化的歷史源頭。"村合理負(fù)擔(dān)"在設(shè)計上由村莊本位、分?jǐn)?shù)制和民主評議三個要素組成,這些權(quán)力技術(shù)使得中國共產(chǎn)黨在根據(jù)地內(nèi)增強(qiáng)了社會管治能力,不僅幫助根據(jù)地初步實現(xiàn)了高效、合理的資源動員,為后來"統(tǒng)一累進(jìn)稅"改革打下了基礎(chǔ),同時也幫助根據(jù)地推進(jìn)了基礎(chǔ)性權(quán)力建設(shè),具有重要的政治意義。
[Abstract]:Basic power is regarded as an important dimension of modern national construction and determines the strength of national capacity. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the reform of the Communist Party of China's reasonable burden in various base areas laid a foundation for the formation of "basic power" in China. This paper chooses the "reasonable burden of villages" in the Jin-Cha-Ji border region as the representative case to trace the historical source of the modernization of China's state power. " The reasonable burden of villages "is composed of three elements: village-standard, fractional system and democratic evaluation. These power techniques have enabled the CPC to strengthen its social governance ability in the base areas, and not only has it helped the base areas to achieve initial efficiency, The rational mobilization of resources laid the foundation for the later reform of "unified progressive tax", and also helped to promote the construction of basic power according to the ground, which has important political significance.
【作者單位】: 中國人民大學(xué)國際關(guān)系學(xué)院政治學(xué)系;
【分類號】:D630
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本文編號:1908055
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