發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-27 21:25

【摘要】：如今,中國(guó)正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的新常態(tài),制造業(yè)也在“工業(yè)4.0”的引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)入了新的改革時(shí)代。為迎接全球技術(shù)革命和工業(yè)革命,中國(guó)制定了《中國(guó)制造2025》、“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”等戰(zhàn)略和行動(dòng)指南,積極培育戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。在這樣的背景下,長(zhǎng)春市也積極響應(yīng)制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的號(hào)召,作為長(zhǎng)春市支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)更是重點(diǎn)改革對(duì)象。近些年長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨著產(chǎn)銷規(guī)模不斷增大而實(shí)際增速逐漸減緩的現(xiàn)狀。在工業(yè)4.0的引導(dǎo)下,長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)在生產(chǎn)模式、供應(yīng)模式、營(yíng)銷模式、管理模式以及服務(wù)模式等多方面都會(huì)出現(xiàn)顛覆式改變,智能化、自動(dòng)化、數(shù)字化、個(gè)性化等概念為未來(lái)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了方向。然而長(zhǎng)春汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)在迎來(lái)嶄新機(jī)遇的同時(shí)也面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn),為了提升自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不被新工業(yè)變革的潮流所淘汰,汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)具有重要的發(fā)展意義。而如何在“工業(yè)4.0”背景下有效實(shí)現(xiàn)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),創(chuàng)造多樣、智能的數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品以及靈活敏捷的個(gè)性化服務(wù)成為了長(zhǎng)春汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)研究課題。為了對(duì)長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)進(jìn)行深入研究,本文運(yùn)用多種研究方法、相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)及典型案例總結(jié)出轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的發(fā)展路徑。首先介紹了論文的研究背景、研究的理論及實(shí)踐意義、論文內(nèi)容、研究方法,提出文章的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn);在閱讀并整理國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)后,歸納總結(jié)了相關(guān)理論,包括工業(yè)4.0、汽車工業(yè)4.0、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)以及新產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)理論;然后對(duì)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)整體的發(fā)展做出評(píng)價(jià),詳細(xì)描述長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,提出市場(chǎng)壓力度的概念,結(jié)合生產(chǎn)函數(shù)和索洛余值公式計(jì)算出長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)近10年的技術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)率與技術(shù)進(jìn)步率,介紹長(zhǎng)春市現(xiàn)存零部件體系不完善及汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)過(guò)于封閉等問(wèn)題,同時(shí)找出在工業(yè)4.0背景下長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的誘因;運(yùn)用案例分析法,對(duì)沃爾夫斯堡、美國(guó)底特律、武漢經(jīng)開(kāi)區(qū)三個(gè)典型進(jìn)行分析,借鑒有利于長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。本文將重點(diǎn)放在轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)路徑的研究上,結(jié)合國(guó)家政策保障、國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)助力、社會(huì)環(huán)境驅(qū)動(dòng)、技術(shù)發(fā)展支撐等方面描述了發(fā)展條件,依據(jù)長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,研究分析轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的有效實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑,并針對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展路徑,從長(zhǎng)春市汽車企業(yè)、汽車行業(yè)和政府多角度提出對(duì)策建議。本文基于“工業(yè)4.0”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略背景,針對(duì)長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,為有效實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)提出理論基礎(chǔ)、改善措施及合理建議,為長(zhǎng)春市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)發(fā)展提供參考意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:Today, China is in the new normal of economic transformation, and the manufacturing industry has entered a new era of reform under the guidance of Industry 4.0. In order to meet the global technological revolution and industrial revolution, China has formulated the "made in China 2025", "Internet" and other strategies and action guidelines to actively foster strategic emerging industries and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In this context, Changchun also actively responds to the call for the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, as the pillar industry of Changchun auto industry is the focus of reform. In recent years, Changchun automobile industry is faced with the situation of increasing production and marketing scale and slowing down the actual growth rate. Under the guidance of industry 4.0, Changchun auto industry will have subversive changes in production mode, supply mode, marketing mode, management mode and service mode, etc., intelligence, automation, digitization, etc. The concept of personalization provides a direction for the development of automobile industry in the future. However, Changchun automobile industry is facing many challenges while facing new opportunities. In order to improve its competitiveness and not be eliminated by the trend of new industrial change, the transformation and upgrading of automobile industry has important development significance. However, how to effectively realize the transformation and upgrading of automobile industry under the background of "Industry 4.0", create diversified, intelligent digital products and flexible and agile personalized service has become the key research topic of Changchun automobile industry. In order to study the transformation and upgrading of Changchun automobile industry, this paper summarizes the development path of the transformation and upgrading by using various research methods, relevant data and typical cases. Firstly, it introduces the research background, the theoretical and practical significance, the content, the research method, and puts forward the innovation of the paper. After reading and sorting out the relevant literature at home and abroad, it summarizes the relevant theories. Including industry 4.0, auto industry 4.0, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the theory of new industrial ecosystem; then make an evaluation of the overall development of the automobile industry, describe in detail the current development situation of the automobile industry in Changchun, and put forward the concept of market pressure. Combined with production function and Solow residual value formula, the paper calculates the technical contribution rate and technological progress rate of Changchun auto industry in the past 10 years, and introduces the problems of imperfect parts system and closed ecosystem of automobile industry in Changchun. At the same time, we find out the inducement of Changchun auto industry transformation and upgrade under the background of industry 4.0, and use case analysis method to analyze three typical models of Wolfsburg, Detroit and Wuhan Jingkai District. Draw lessons from the experience of Changchun auto industry transformation and development. This paper focuses on the research on the path of transformation and upgrading, and describes the development conditions in combination with the national policy guarantee, national economic support, social environment driving, technological development support and so on, according to the current situation of Changchun auto industry. This paper studies and analyzes the effective ways to realize the transformation and upgrade, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the view of Changchun automobile enterprises, automobile industry and the government in view of the development path of the design. Based on the background of the development strategy of "Industry 4.0", this paper puts forward the theoretical basis, improvement measures and reasonable suggestions for the effective realization of the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Changchun, and provides some references for the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry in Changchun.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.471

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳宗明;;“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”助力福建汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的思考[J];發(fā)展研究;2016年09期

2 曹曉昂;;大眾:強(qiáng)者的隱憂,全新的挑戰(zhàn)[J];汽車縱橫;2016年09期

3 王茹;;德國(guó)工業(yè)4.0的優(yōu)勢(shì)、挑戰(zhàn)與啟示[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考;2016年51期

4 杜莎;;從駕駛輔助到智能網(wǎng)聯(lián) 記“第三屆智能汽車技術(shù)國(guó)際論壇暨創(chuàng)新展”[J];汽車與配件;2016年28期

5 熊偉;;智能制造:兩化深度融合的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)[J];中國(guó)信息化;2016年02期

6 閆敏;張令奇;陳愛(ài)玉;;美國(guó)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展啟示[J];中國(guó)金融;2016年03期

7 張建英;;我國(guó)煤炭?jī)r(jià)格影響因素的VAR模型分析[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題;2016年01期

8 曹曉昂;;新常態(tài)下零部件企業(yè)如何應(yīng)對(duì)新挑戰(zhàn)[J];汽車縱橫;2016年01期

9 曹冰;;未來(lái)15年路線圖[J];經(jīng)營(yíng)者(汽車商業(yè)評(píng)論);2016年01期

10 劉建麗;;工業(yè)4.0與中國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革;2015年06期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 張小虞;;加快推進(jìn)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)要抓好五個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整[N];機(jī)電商報(bào);2014年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉宇;全球價(jià)值鏈下我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)機(jī)理研究[D];南昌大學(xué);2012年

2 史容;汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];天津大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 張贊;基于VaR模型的我國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)板風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度量研究[D];河北科技大學(xué);2014年

2 李丹丹;中國(guó)中部地區(qū)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)集群：形成機(jī)理與實(shí)證研究[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2014年

3 李e，

本文編號(hào)：2149179