本文選題：加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2008年美國(guó)次貸危機(jī)危機(jī)以來(lái),全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)趨緩,國(guó)際市場(chǎng)需求不振,國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)下行,直接影響了東莞加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。為適應(yīng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài),推動(dòng)全市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展,東莞必須將加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)作為重要研究議題。因此,研究東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)有重要的實(shí)踐意義,即總結(jié)東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)實(shí)踐,探析東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)難題,提出東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的政策建議。本文通過(guò)案例分析方法,以東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)為案例背景,通過(guò)歸納方法總結(jié)東莞推動(dòng)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的實(shí)踐,闡述東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的難題,論述臺(tái)灣、韓國(guó)及香港加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并構(gòu)建東莞加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的政策建議。結(jié)果顯示,在政策實(shí)踐方面,東莞通過(guò)政務(wù)支持、技術(shù)提升、市場(chǎng)拓展和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條延伸等方式,積極推進(jìn)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),取得了突破性的進(jìn)展。2014年全市加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)上繳稅費(fèi)346億元,同比增長(zhǎng)13.4%;注冊(cè)國(guó)內(nèi)外品牌1606個(gè),同比增加85個(gè);研發(fā)投入達(dá)111億元,同比增長(zhǎng)1.23%。在轉(zhuǎn)型瓶頸方面,東莞面臨以下難題:一是全球加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)低迷,降低了加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品的需求;二是土地、能源及環(huán)境約束趨緊,勞動(dòng)力供需結(jié)構(gòu)失衡,制約了加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展;三是加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)、鎮(zhèn)村及政府行為不當(dāng),使加工貿(mào)易缺乏轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)動(dòng)力;四是本土加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng),限制了加工貿(mào)易產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)源性增長(zhǎng);在經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒方面,東莞要借鑒韓國(guó)、臺(tái)灣與香港地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),發(fā)揮政府調(diào)控作用,提高企業(yè)能力�；谏鲜龇治�,東莞首先應(yīng)突出政府調(diào)控作用,健全加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)政策,支持企業(yè)拓展?fàn)I銷(xiāo)渠道,幫助企業(yè)破解資源約束,協(xié)助企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型法人資格,構(gòu)建利益共享機(jī)制,增強(qiáng)加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)動(dòng)力;其次要發(fā)揮企業(yè)主體作用,鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)建自主品牌,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)能力,強(qiáng)化人才培養(yǎng),以提高加工貿(mào)易出口產(chǎn)品附加值,增強(qiáng)企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,創(chuàng)建東莞加工貿(mào)易出口新優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the global economic growth has slowed down, the international market demand has been weak, and the domestic economy has continued to decline, which has directly affected the sustainable development of the processing trade industry in Dongguan, in order to adapt to the new normal of the global economy. To promote the economic and social development of the whole city, Dongguan must take the transformation and upgrading of processing trade industry as an important research topic. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, that is, to summarize the practice of transforming and upgrading processing trade in Dongguan. This paper analyzes the difficult problem of the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan processing trade, and puts forward some policy suggestions on the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan processing trade. Through summing up the practice of promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, the paper expounds the difficult problems in the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, and discusses the experience of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong. The results show that, in terms of policy practice, Dongguan actively promotes the transformation and upgrading of processing trade through government support, technological upgrading, market expansion and industrial chain extension. In 2014, the processing trade enterprises in the whole city paid 34.6 billion yuan in taxes and fees, up 13.4% from the same period last year; 1606 registered domestic and foreign brands, an increase of 85% from the same period last year; and 11.1 billion yuan in R & D investment, an increase of 1.23% over the same period last year. Dongguan is faced with the following difficulties: first, the global market of processed trade products is depressed, which reduces the demand for processed trade products; second, the tightening of land, energy and environment constraints, the imbalance of labor supply and demand structure, restricts the development of processing trade industry; Third, the improper conduct of processing trade enterprises, towns, villages and governments, which makes processing trade lack the power to transform and upgrade; fourthly, the competitiveness of local processing trade enterprises is not strong, which limits the endogenous growth of processing trade industries. Dongguan should draw lessons from the experiences of South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong, give full play to the role of government regulation and control, and improve the ability of enterprises. Based on the above analysis, Dongguan should first highlight the role of government regulation and improve the policy of transformation and upgrading of processing trade. Support enterprises to expand marketing channels, help enterprises break through resource constraints, assist enterprises in transforming legal person status, build benefit-sharing mechanism, and enhance the motive force for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade; secondly, give full play to the role of the enterprise as the main body. Enterprises should be encouraged to strengthen independent innovation, establish independent brands, enhance their learning ability and strengthen the training of talents, so as to increase the added value of export products of processing trade, strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprises, and create a new advantage of processing trade export in Dongguan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752.68

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