人民幣國(guó)際化對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 人民幣國(guó)際化 國(guó)際貿(mào)易 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 金融改革 出處:《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,國(guó)家之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系越發(fā)密切,對(duì)外貿(mào)易成為一國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。通過(guò)對(duì)外貿(mào)易可以發(fā)揮本國(guó)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì),獲得超額利潤(rùn)和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,充分利用國(guó)際分工,能夠促進(jìn)本國(guó)生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,帶動(dòng)相關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)的發(fā)展,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)均衡發(fā)展。一國(guó)貨幣作為計(jì)價(jià)和結(jié)算的工具并發(fā)揮國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備貨幣職能,將是一國(guó)貨幣走向區(qū)域化、國(guó)際化的必然發(fā)展之路。貨幣國(guó)際化是衡量一國(guó)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)重要的綜合性指標(biāo),在國(guó)際金融和國(guó)際貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中起著舉足輕重的作用。因此人民幣國(guó)際化問(wèn)題,人民幣國(guó)際化與國(guó)際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系問(wèn)題成為國(guó)際金融貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域研究的主要問(wèn)題之一。 2001年入世以來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)是世界第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,GDP占世界GDP總量的10.5%。2012年中國(guó)成為世界第一大貿(mào)易國(guó),出口第一,進(jìn)口第二,,進(jìn)出口總額達(dá)到38667億美元。由于國(guó)際收支的持續(xù)順差,外匯儲(chǔ)備量逐年增加,2012年達(dá)到33100億美元,八年間增長(zhǎng)了24911億美元,存量翻了兩番。2008年金融危機(jī)后,國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)幣值相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的貨幣需求,超過(guò)以往任何時(shí)候。2009年7月跨境人民幣結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)試點(diǎn)開(kāi)展標(biāo)志著中國(guó)政府官方啟動(dòng)人民幣國(guó)際化進(jìn)程。截止2012年12月31日,境內(nèi)70余家金融機(jī)構(gòu)辦理跨境貿(mào)易人民幣結(jié)算量達(dá)到2.94萬(wàn)億元,占同期中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易總量的8.4%,資本項(xiàng)下人民幣直接投資金額超過(guò)2800億元。多國(guó)家金融中心開(kāi)展人民幣離岸業(yè)務(wù)。 本文從人民幣國(guó)際化在貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易摩擦、貿(mào)易條件等方面影響著中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。結(jié)合中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)制度現(xiàn)狀,筆者提出在國(guó)際貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)和金融改革兩方面促進(jìn)人民幣國(guó)際化和國(guó)際貿(mào)易的相互作用。
[Abstract]:With the globalization of the world economy and the development of regional economic integration, the economic relations between countries are becoming closer and closer. Foreign trade has become the key to a country's economic development. Obtaining excess profits and economies of scale, making full use of the international division of labor, can promote the development of domestic production, promote the development of relevant economic sectors, and optimize the industrial structure. Promoting balanced macroeconomic development. A country's currency, as an instrument of valuation and settlement and exerting its functions as an international reserve currency, will be a country's currency moving towards regionalization, Currency internationalization is an important comprehensive index to measure a country's international economic activities and plays an important role in international finance and international trade activities. The relationship between RMB internationalization and international trade has become one of the main problems in the field of international financial trade. Since 2001, China's economy has been developing rapidly. China is the third largest economy in the world, accounting for 10.5percent of the world's total GDP. In 2012, China became the world's largest trading country, its exports first, and its imports second. The total volume of imports and exports reached three tillion eight hundred and sixty-six billion seven hundred million US dollars. As a result of the continued balance of payments surplus, foreign exchange reserves increased year by year, reaching 3.31 tillion US dollars in 2012, increasing by two tillion four hundred and ninety-one billion one hundred million US dollars in eight years, quadrupling the stock in 2008 after the financial crisis. The international community's demand for a relatively stable currency is greater than ever. In July 2009, a pilot cross-border renminbi settlement operation marked the start of the Chinese government's official process of internationalizing the renminbi. As of December 31st 2012, The amount of RMB settlement handled by more than 70 financial institutions for cross-border trade reached 2.94 tillion yuan, accounting for 8.4% of China's total foreign trade during the same period, and the amount of RMB direct investment under capital items exceeded 280 billion yuan. This paper influences the development of China's international trade from the aspects of trade scale, trade structure, trade friction, terms of trade and so on. The author proposes to promote the interaction between RMB internationalization and international trade in the aspects of international trade structure and financial reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F832.6;F752.6
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