【摘要】：本選題主要是為了研究出一套適應于中大型企業(yè)電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu),在保證高并發(fā),高穩(wěn)定的同時,降低企業(yè)成本,提高用戶體驗。目前,很多中小型零售企業(yè),外貿(mào)企業(yè)都有了自己的電子商務平臺。隨著企業(yè)品牌知名度的提升,以及業(yè)務的擴大,電子商務平臺的安全性,承載能力也經(jīng)受著嚴峻的考驗。尤其在假日促銷,店慶活動時,電商平臺將接受更為龐大的用戶集中訪問。這個時候,由于平臺架構(gòu)的一些不足,會導致一系列嚴重的問題。本文的動機就是使用最少成本,有效地利用現(xiàn)有硬件資源的前提下,架構(gòu)出高并發(fā),高穩(wěn)定,易擴展,同時適應不斷變化的業(yè)務環(huán)境的電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu)。本文的主要工作成果如下:1.采用分布式緩存,文件數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng),構(gòu)建了內(nèi)容分發(fā)云平臺,提出了改進的分布式“一致性”算法,將內(nèi)容實時,快速,準確的呈現(xiàn)給用戶,提高了用戶體驗;2.采用了消息隊列技術(shù)以及自主研發(fā)的業(yè)務處理與調(diào)優(yōu)軟件,來實現(xiàn)復雜業(yè)務的處理,提出改進的業(yè)務消息處理機制,提高了業(yè)務處理的安全性和擴展性;3.為應對高并發(fā)請求,從用戶接入、業(yè)務處理、數(shù)據(jù)訪問等方面使用了負載均衡技術(shù),提出了針對業(yè)務處理云平臺的軟件負載均衡算法,構(gòu)建了擁有自身特色的負載均衡系統(tǒng);新的電商網(wǎng)站架構(gòu)具有以下優(yōu)勢:新系統(tǒng)可同時支持大量用戶并發(fā)訪問;新系統(tǒng)具有可擴展性;在業(yè)務處理上,新系統(tǒng)具有靈活性大、穩(wěn)定性高、安全性強的特點;新系統(tǒng)所采用的分布式,負載均衡、消息隊列技術(shù),給整個電商架構(gòu)提供了強有力的支撐。
[Abstract]:The main purpose of this paper is to develop a set of ecommerce website architecture suitable for medium and large enterprises, which can reduce the cost of enterprises and improve user experience while ensuring high concurrency and high stability. At present, many small and medium-sized retail enterprises, foreign trade enterprises have their own e-commerce platform. With the promotion of enterprise brand awareness and the expansion of business, the security and carrying capacity of e-commerce platform also stand a severe test. Especially in holiday promotion, shop celebration activities, e-commerce platform will be more extensive access to users. At this time, due to some platform architecture deficiencies, will lead to a series of serious problems. The motivation of this paper is to use the minimum cost and utilize the existing hardware resources effectively to construct the ecommerce website architecture which is high concurrency, high stability, easy to expand and adapt to the changing business environment at the same time. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. By using distributed cache and file database system, a content distribution cloud platform is constructed, and an improved distributed "consistency" algorithm is proposed, which presents the content to users in real time, fast and accurate, and improves the user experience. 2. Message queue technology and self-developed service processing and tuning software are used to realize complex business processing. An improved service message processing mechanism is proposed to improve the security and scalability of service processing. 3. In order to deal with high concurrency request, load balancing technology is used in user access, service processing, data access and so on. A software load balancing algorithm for service processing cloud platform is proposed, and a load balancing system with its own characteristics is constructed. The new ecommerce website architecture has the following advantages: the new system can support a large number of users concurrent access at the same time, the new system is extensible, the new system has the characteristics of great flexibility, high stability and strong security in business processing. The distributed, load balancing and message queuing technologies used in the new system provide a strong support for the whole ecommerce architecture.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP393.092

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