【摘要】：一卡通是指用戶手持卡片即可在多種領(lǐng)域完成多種職能。一卡通的使用已經(jīng)遍布我們生活的各個方面,給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。但是,現(xiàn)存的一卡通系統(tǒng)暴露出很多問題。第一,不同的部門每推出一種服務(wù)就發(fā)行一張卡片,導(dǎo)致卡片發(fā)行過多。第二,目前我國卡片的發(fā)行量已達(dá)7.5億,一張卡片的制作成本在20元左右,我國用于制卡的成本將達(dá)到150億元,制卡成本過高。第三,由于各部門一卡通系統(tǒng)缺乏通用性,導(dǎo)致一卡通系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)分散,無法有效利用。第四,當(dāng)前一卡通系統(tǒng)的管理工作主要通過人工完成,缺乏一卡通自助管理平臺。第五,一卡通作為電子錢包的功能尚未被完全開發(fā)。針對上述現(xiàn)存一卡通系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)的問題及弊端,結(jié)合第二代身份證(以下簡稱二代證)具有全球唯一的序列號并可進(jìn)行機讀等特性,本文提出將二代證作為一卡通介質(zhì)構(gòu)建跨行業(yè)、多領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用以及區(qū)域間互通互聯(lián)的一卡通系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)想。為此本文首先從技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟、安全三個方面對一卡通系統(tǒng)可行性進(jìn)行分析,確定系統(tǒng)設(shè)計目標(biāo)、系統(tǒng)框架組成,之后從底層一卡通閱讀器和上層一卡通應(yīng)用平臺兩部分分別進(jìn)行研究。本文首先研究在不涉及二代證“保密性”的前提下,只對二代證序列號進(jìn)行讀取的閱讀器設(shè)備。從硬件和軟件兩方面對閱讀器的開發(fā)設(shè)計進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析研究,閱讀器硬件主要由主控模塊、射頻模塊以及天線模塊三部分組成。閱讀器軟件主要分析了二代證序列號的讀取、序列號的串口通信,重點研究了多張二代證的防沖突算法。本文重點研究包括消費系統(tǒng)、一卡通網(wǎng)站以及后臺服務(wù)器在內(nèi)的應(yīng)用軟件平臺。首先研究分析基于C/S結(jié)構(gòu)的消費系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)了基于TCP協(xié)議進(jìn)行Socket通信的客戶端支付軟件的開發(fā)。為了提高消費系統(tǒng)安全性,在系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的過程中提供多方面保障機制。其次實現(xiàn)基于B/S結(jié)構(gòu)的一卡通管理網(wǎng)站設(shè)計,針對網(wǎng)站的需求、組成以及實現(xiàn)過程等方面進(jìn)行了詳盡的研究。最后分析后臺服務(wù)器,并著重針對Web服務(wù)器軟件、系統(tǒng)運行環(huán)境以及數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計三個方面進(jìn)行研究。本文最后提出針對一卡通系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)挖掘與分析的構(gòu)想以此來獲取數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)部潛在的、有價值的信息。這不僅為用戶提供針對性服務(wù),而且為政府提供決策支持。
[Abstract]:One-card refers to the user hand-held card in a variety of areas to complete a variety of functions. The use of one-card has spread over all aspects of our lives, bringing great convenience to our life. However, the existing one-card system exposed a lot of problems. First, different departments issue a card for each service, resulting in excessive card issuance. Second, at present, the circulation of card in our country has reached 750 million, the cost of making a card is about 20 yuan, the cost of card printing in our country will reach 15 billion yuan, the cost of card printing is too high. Thirdly, due to the lack of generality of the system, the data of the card system are scattered and can not be used effectively. Fourth, the current one-card system management mainly through manual completion, the lack of one-card self-management platform. Fifth, the function of one-card as an electronic wallet has not been fully developed. In view of the problems and drawbacks of the existing card system mentioned above, combined with the second generation ID card (hereinafter referred to as the second generation card), it has the unique serial number in the world and can be machine-readable. This paper puts forward the idea of using the second generation card as the medium of one card to construct a cross-industry, multi-domain application and inter-regional interconnection. Firstly, this paper analyzes the feasibility of the card system from three aspects of technology, economy and security, and determines the system design goal and system framework. After that, the paper studies the one-card reader and the application platform of the upper one-card respectively from the bottom-level card reader and the upper-level card application platform. In this paper, we first study the reader equipment which only reads the serial number of the second generation card without reference to the "confidentiality" of the second generation card. The development and design of the reader are analyzed in detail from the hardware and software aspects. The reader hardware is mainly composed of three parts: the main control module, the RF module and the antenna module. The reader software mainly analyzes the serial number of the second generation card, serial communication of the serial number, and focuses on the anti-collision algorithm of multiple second-generation cards. This paper focuses on the application software platform including consumer system, one-card website and background server. Firstly, the consumption system based on C / S structure is studied and analyzed, and the client payment software based on TCP protocol for Socket communication is developed. In order to improve the security of consumer system, the security mechanism is provided in the process of system development. Secondly, the design of one-card management website based on B / S structure is realized, and the requirements, composition and implementation process of the website are studied in detail. Finally, the background server is analyzed, and three aspects of Web server software, system running environment and database design are studied. In the end, this paper puts forward the idea of data mining and analysis for the data of one card system to obtain the potential and valuable information inside the data. This not only provides targeted services for users, but also provides decision support for the government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP393.092

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