本文選題：拓?fù)鋽?shù)據(jù)融合 + 分布式�。� 參考：《長安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)日益復(fù)雜、網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備復(fù)雜多樣的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，目前的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測手段已不能滿足當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理的需要。實時動態(tài)監(jiān)測網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)涔?jié)點，及時全面了解整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)異動情況，對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)安全穩(wěn)定地運行具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文從網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管角度出發(fā)，提出了大規(guī)模復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)下分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管模型。深入分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋽?shù)據(jù)的采集、融合以及存儲交互等內(nèi)容，提出了相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)模型，并以此為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計了分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)涔?jié)點數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，并進(jìn)行了重要環(huán)節(jié)的開發(fā)以及測試。 本文從SNMP、網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)模型以及拓?fù)鋽?shù)據(jù)融合與數(shù)據(jù)存儲技術(shù)等網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測與數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)的分析入手，重點研究了分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)涔?jié)點數(shù)據(jù)管理監(jiān)測的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。在這些技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)特征與管理需求，設(shè)計出一個分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浔O(jiān)測模型。在此框架模型下，設(shè)計研究了網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浔O(jiān)測多代理模型，分布式監(jiān)測多級多域網(wǎng)絡(luò)，，對于多線程掃描采集的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點信息以及TRAP報警信息，從拓?fù)浔O(jiān)測的各個層面完成了拓?fù)鋽?shù)據(jù)唯一性標(biāo)識以及空間與時間融合的算法研究，并針對算法中的不足提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)，然后完成了基于XML數(shù)據(jù)封裝格式設(shè)計，網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)鋽?shù)據(jù)交互和拓?fù)鋽?shù)據(jù)動態(tài)刷新等重點工作。最后，結(jié)合客觀實際要求給出了系統(tǒng)工程部署方案。 基于以上研究，本文開發(fā)實現(xiàn)了分布式網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)涔?jié)點數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，并在結(jié)合具體管理任務(wù)的真實網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下進(jìn)行了部署和測試。測試結(jié)果表明：系統(tǒng)功能和性能基本可以滿足實際網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理的需要。
[Abstract]:In the face of the expanding network scale, the increasingly complex network structure and the complex network equipment, the current network monitoring methods can not meet the needs of the current network security management. Real-time dynamic monitoring of network topology nodes and timely and comprehensive understanding of the whole network changes have important practical significance for the safe and stable operation of the network system. From the view of network supervision, this paper puts forward a distributed network supervision model under large scale complex network. The collection, fusion and storage interaction of network topology data are deeply analyzed, and the corresponding data model is proposed. Based on this, a distributed network topology node data monitoring system is designed. And carried on the important link development and the test. This paper starts with the analysis of network monitoring and data management technology such as SNMP, network topology model, topology data fusion and data storage technology, and focuses on the key technologies of distributed network topology node data management monitoring. On the basis of these technologies, a distributed network topology monitoring model is designed according to the current network features and management requirements. Under this framework, the network topology monitoring multi-agent model, the distributed monitoring multi-level multi-domain network, the network node information collected by multi-thread scanning and the TRAP alarm information are designed and studied. The unique identification of topology data and the algorithm of space and time fusion are studied from all aspects of topology monitoring, and the corresponding improvement is put forward in view of the shortcomings of the algorithm. Then, the design of encapsulation format based on XML data is completed. Network topology data interaction and topology data dynamic refresh and other key work. Finally, the system engineering deployment scheme is given in combination with the objective practical requirements. Based on the above research, this paper develops and implements a distributed network topology node data monitoring system, and deploys and tests it in a real network environment combined with specific management tasks. The test results show that the function and performance of the system can meet the needs of practical network security management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP393.02

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