保險公司建立和實施增值型內(nèi)部審計研究
[Abstract]:In June 1999, the Council of the International Association of Internal Auditors adopted a new definition of internal audit: "Internal audit is an independent, objective assurance and advisory activity designed to add value to the organization and improve its operational efficiency. It evaluates and improves the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes through systematic and standardized methods. As a result, it helps the organization achieve its goals. "Adding value to the organization" is included in the definition of internal audit for the first time, which shows that the function of internal audit is to stand on the position of the overall interests of the organization and play the role of increasing the value of the organization and improving the efficiency of the organization operation. The new type of internal audit is formed because of the increased risk of modern enterprise operation, the change of corporate governance structure and the strategic reorganization of internal organization.
Internal control is a system engineering, which covers five subsystems: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and internal audit. Internal audit is in the command position and plays a supervisory and evaluation role on other subsystems, that is, the operation effect of internal control must be audited, inspected and evaluated by internal audit. The role of audit is directly related to the role of internal control and the competitiveness of the enterprise itself. Today, when China's insurance industry is open to the outside world, if the insurance company only follows the traditional concept of internal audit and does not change the status and methods of the original insurance company audit, it will make the audit in the corporate governance of the insurance company. Risk management and internal control can not play an effective role in improving the operational efficiency and increasing value of the organization, and insurance companies will not be able to achieve competitive advantages.
According to the development trend of internal auditing in the world, this paper defines value-added internal auditing as: to improve the operational efficiency of the organization and increase the value of the organization for the purpose of using the special status, resources and methods of internal auditing to improve their own efficiency while providing customers with value-added parties to adapt to the changing new environment According to the principal-agent theory, internal audit, on the one hand, plays the role of supervising and restraining agents, on the other hand, it also plays the role of agents itself. Therefore, only it becomes value-added.
Two
In order to meet the expectations of the agent to reduce the residual losses, it can truly conform to an enterprise department.
According to Nash equilibrium theory, the best choice of departments within the organization is not.
It means the overall optimality. Therefore, internal audit can only aim at increasing value.
The special identity is unified with the various departments of the organization and truly becomes a business partner in the same boat.
Communicating information to achieve overall optimum. According to support relationship theory, the purpose of value-added internal audit is to achieve the goal of value added internal audit.
It is the same as the organization and the management department is concerned about the same problem, so it can really play a role.
The most effective way to maintain the integrity of the enterprise is the key point of "linking point", so as to realize the efficient operation of enterprises.
According to contingency theory, value-added internal audit is a way to promote enterprises to keep pace with the environment.
The subsystem of continuous improvement is the most viable way to adapt to modern enterprise management.
A dynamic organization.
In the internal audit of insurance companies in China, there are already some laws that can be followed.
Laws and regulations, internal auditing system also uses administrative means from top to bottom along with the reform of national economic system.
Insurance companies have their own audit institutions to conduct audit of financial revenues and expenditures, and economic efficiency.
Benefit audit and some forms of unique economic responsibility audit. However, due to long-term tradition
In the insurance companies, there exist a single structure of property rights, and the absence of state-owned shares.
The internal audit function is due to many factors, such as unreasonable production structure, undivided government and business, weak internal management and so on.
It is difficult to play and the value added effect is not obvious. It is mainly manifested in: 1, internal control of insurance companies
The overall weakness makes the internal audit institutions in a lax state; 2, the corporate governance of insurance companies.
In the process of continuous improvement, there are many imperfections, making the independence and objectivity of internal audit.
Difficult to maintain, the main responsibilities are not wide enough; 3, the risk awareness of insurance companies is not strong enough.
Subjective reluctance to make full use of internal audit to evaluate and improve resource allocation in risk management
The adequacy and effectiveness of the implementation will neglect the infrastructure of all aspects of internal audit.
Because of the above reasons, the insurance company has the following characteristics: 1, the insurance company
The risks of the company are multiple, and on the one hand, they are faced with the risks underwritten and the customers' side.
Moral hazard and psychological risk, on the other hand, are faced with the wind of management and reinvestment.
Risk; 2, informatization has made the traditional internal control and business process of insurance company fundamentally.
The change of sex also has a profound impact on the internal audit of insurance companies, such as internal audit.
The content changes, the difficulty of collecting evidence is increased, and the quality of the auditors is higher.
3, the products of insurance companies are homogeneous, and the cost is later.
It is necessary for insurance companies to survive and develop.
Three
Characteristics make the insurance company urgently need internal audit to evaluate whether the risk management is effective.
It is necessary to rely on internal auditing to standardize operation and strictly disclose information.
The Department audit should give full play to its role in all aspects, improve enterprise operation efficiency and increase enterprise value.
Therefore, this article puts forward the bold establishment and implementation of value-added internal audit in insurance companies.
Think.
First, it is necessary to establish and implement value-added internal audit within the insurance company.
We should pay attention to the CIRC and the CBRC, the SFC.
The combination of various ways and channels should be used to expand the influence of supervision and should be implemented comprehensively.
Information disclosure can become an external incubator and feedback device for value-added internal audit.
In the corporate governance of insurance companies, we should actively promote the reform of the property rights system and correctly position them.
Internal audit will enable the value-added internal audit to operate effectively. Finally, it will be implemented in the value-added type.
The specific operation of the audit institutions can be subdivided into: 1, enterprises should be formally increased through internal audit.
The statute of value type internal audit gives the internal audit department sufficient authority and corresponding status; 2,
The establishment of value-added internal audit institutions should be based on a comprehensive understanding of the principles of company operation; 3
Experienced personnel should be experienced.
【學位授予單位】:西南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2005
【分類號】:F842.3;F239.45
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