【摘要】：從世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷史來看,高度發(fā)達的制造業(yè)是國家現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ),制造業(yè)競爭實力是一國綜合國力的重要體現(xiàn)。在中國現(xiàn)代化進程當(dāng)中,制造業(yè)是中國國民經(jīng)濟增長的重要引擎,是吸納社會勞動就業(yè)、增強科技創(chuàng)新能力的重要載體。 在國際金融危機之后,發(fā)達國家相繼推出以重歸實體經(jīng)濟為主要特征的“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略。“再工業(yè)化”戰(zhàn)略從本質(zhì)上講,是發(fā)達國家轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的過程,是傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的過程,是以新興產(chǎn)業(yè)為主體的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整過程,是一個持續(xù)創(chuàng)新的過程。發(fā)達國家相繼提出了一系列推動“再工業(yè)化”政策措施,這些政策措施起到了積極的效果,并逐步開始對全球經(jīng)濟格局、國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、國際貿(mào)易和國際產(chǎn)業(yè)分工產(chǎn)生一定的影響。中國作為一個發(fā)展中的制造業(yè)大國,其影響是很大的。 本文以發(fā)達國家掀起的“再工業(yè)化”浪潮為背景,較為全面分析了中國制造業(yè)所面臨的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。從分析的結(jié)論來看,挑戰(zhàn)大于機遇,困難多于出路。這主要體現(xiàn)在,中國制造業(yè)不僅要面對發(fā)達國家在高端市場的打壓,還要應(yīng)對東南亞國家在低端市場的侵蝕,中國制造業(yè)已經(jīng)步入艱難境地。如何重塑和鞏固中國制造業(yè)在國際市場上的競爭優(yōu)勢成為當(dāng)前中國制造業(yè)發(fā)展的重要議題,也是本文研究所要探討的核心問題。 本文通過面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析,認為產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度是影響制造業(yè)競爭力最主要的因素,以信息服務(wù)業(yè)為代表的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)同樣對制造業(yè)競爭力有顯著的影響,而對于資本或勞動密集型行業(yè)來說,國外技術(shù)引進比國內(nèi)技術(shù)研發(fā)更能提高其競爭力�；谶@樣的分析結(jié)果,本文提出提升我國制造業(yè)發(fā)展競爭力的對策措施,即：應(yīng)力主通過推動制造企業(yè)并購重組、推進制造業(yè)集群式發(fā)展、大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)、促進兩化深度融合和加大科研教育投入等方面提升中國制造業(yè)競爭力。
[Abstract]:According to the history of world economic development, the highly developed manufacturing industry is the foundation of national modernization, and the competitive power of manufacturing industry is an important embodiment of a country's comprehensive national strength. In the process of China's modernization, manufacturing industry is an important engine of China's national economic growth, is an important carrier to absorb social employment and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. After the international financial crisis, developed countries have put forward the strategy of re-industrialization, which is characterized by the return to the real economy. In essence, the strategy of "re-industrialization" is the process of transforming the economic development mode of developed countries, the process of transformation and upgrading of traditional dominant manufacturing industry, the process of industrial structure adjustment with emerging industries as the main body, and the process of continuous innovation. Developed countries have successively put forward a series of policies and measures to promote "re-industrialization," which have played a positive role, and have gradually begun to move towards the global economic pattern and international industrial transfer. International trade and international industrial division of labor have a certain impact. As a big developing manufacturing country, China has a great influence. Against the background of "re-industrialization" in developed countries, this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by China's manufacturing industry in an all-round way. From the conclusion of the analysis, the challenge is greater than the opportunity, the difficulty is more than the outlet. This is mainly reflected in the fact that China's manufacturing industry not only has to face the pressure of developed countries in the high-end market, but also to cope with the erosion of Southeast Asian countries in the low-end market, China's manufacturing industry has entered a difficult situation. How to reshape and consolidate the competitive advantage of the Chinese manufacturing industry in the international market has become an important issue in the development of the Chinese manufacturing industry, and it is also the core issue to be discussed in this paper. Through the analysis of panel data, this paper thinks that industrial concentration and industrial concentration are the most important factors affecting the competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and producer services, represented by information service industry, also have a significant impact on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry. For capital or labor-intensive industries, foreign technology introduction is more competitive than domestic technology research and development. Based on the results of this analysis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in our country, that is, by promoting the M & A and reorganization of manufacturing enterprises, promoting the cluster development of manufacturing industry, and vigorously developing producer services, Promote the deep integration of the two and increase investment in scientific research and education to enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424

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