【摘要】：發(fā)展低碳經濟是貫徹科學發(fā)展觀，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的本質要求，有利于轉變經濟發(fā)展方式、提高我國的核心競爭力；有利于融入世界最新的經濟發(fā)展與技術革新浪潮之中，提高對全球性經濟風險的抵御能力；有利于樹立負責任大國的國際形象，化解國際壓力，提高國際影響力；是我國建設資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會，建設創(chuàng)新型國家的必經之路。發(fā)展低碳經濟對中國具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和戰(zhàn)略意義。 本文將深入分析電力行業(yè)在低碳經濟背景下所遇到的關鍵問題，探討發(fā)電企業(yè)在低碳經濟中所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并論述了政府和社會的應對策略。作為工業(yè)領域中最大的碳排放部門之一，發(fā)電企業(yè)在發(fā)展低碳經濟的背景下面臨非常多的挑戰(zhàn)與風險，特別是各類低碳要素的引入將會給發(fā)電企業(yè)的生產、運營、發(fā)展等方面帶來新問題和新任務。在我國，電力碳排放的特點是總量大、增速快，電力行業(yè)二氧化碳排放量占總排放量的38.76%，遠遠超過發(fā)達國家與全球平均水平。這一數(shù)據(jù)顯示了我國電力行業(yè)在碳減排方面的巨大壓力及潛力。2009年，中國政府做出承諾：到2020年，非化石能源占一次能源消費的比重達到15%左右；單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放強度比2005年下降40%-45%。這個承諾對我國的電力行業(yè)提出了嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)，傳統(tǒng)電力行業(yè)在外部環(huán)境和內部發(fā)展模式上都將面臨巨大的轉變。 江蘇長江以南五市——蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)、寧——作為長三角的重要地區(qū)，應充分利用已經形成的較為完善的產業(yè)基礎，積極參與世界產業(yè)資本的結構重組和規(guī)模擴張，，尤其是加快新能源基礎設施的建設，蘇南地區(qū)發(fā)電企業(yè)向新能源、低碳化的轉型將不僅有利于應對現(xiàn)實氣候變化威脅的需要，也將滿足蘇南地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展、能源安全的需要。
[Abstract]:The development of low-carbon economy is the essential requirement of carrying out the scientific development view and taking the road of sustainable development, which is conducive to changing the mode of economic development and improving the core competitiveness of our country. It is beneficial to integrate into the latest wave of economic development and technological innovation in the world, to improve the ability to resist global economic risks, to set up the international image of a responsible country, to defuse international pressure and to enhance international influence. It is the only way to build a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society and an innovative country. The development of low-carbon economy has important practical and strategic significance to China. This paper will deeply analyze the key problems faced by the power industry in the context of low-carbon economy, discuss the challenges faced by power generation enterprises in the low-carbon economy, and discuss the countermeasures of the government and the society. As one of the largest carbon emission sectors in the industrial field, power generation enterprises face a lot of challenges and risks in the context of the development of low-carbon economy. Especially, the introduction of various low-carbon elements will give power generation enterprises production and operation. Development and other aspects bring new problems and new tasks. In China, power carbon emissions are characterized by a large total amount, fast growth, power industry carbon dioxide emissions accounted for 38.76 percent of the total emissions, far more than the developed countries and the global average level. The data show the great pressure and potential of China's electricity industry in reducing carbon emissions. In 2009, the Chinese government made a commitment: by 2020, non-fossil energy will account for about 15% of primary energy consumption; The intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP is 40-45 lower than in 2005. This commitment poses a severe challenge to China's power industry, and the traditional power industry will be faced with great changes in the external environment and internal development mode. Five cities south of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu-Su, Tin, Chang, Zhen, and Ning as important areas in the Yangtze River Delta, should make full use of the relatively perfect industrial foundation already formed and actively participate in the restructuring and scale expansion of world industrial capital. In particular, accelerating the construction of new energy infrastructure, the transformation of power generation enterprises in southern Jiangsu to new energy and low carbonization will not only help to deal with the real threat of climate change, but also meet the needs of economic development and energy security in southern Jiangsu.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.6;F205

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