【摘要】：新世紀(jì)合成生物技術(shù)的繁榮與發(fā)展,逐漸成為推動(dòng)世界新技術(shù)革命的重要力量。近年來,隨著合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化步伐的加快,其對人類社會(huì)的影響遠(yuǎn)不止于生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、自然環(huán)境以及人類健康等方面的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),任何改變?nèi)祟愇锢硌h(huán)狀態(tài)和自然繁衍規(guī)律,及其影響人類社會(huì)關(guān)系的技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程,都將對人類社會(huì)秩序和倫理構(gòu)成深遠(yuǎn)影響。同其他科技產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展一樣,合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)一方面在給人類帶來巨大社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的同時(shí),也讓人們看到了解決諸多人類社會(huì)發(fā)展困境的希望,看到了合成生物技術(shù)在解決人類社會(huì)能源問題、人口問題、糧食問題、健康問題和環(huán)境問題等方面的能力和優(yōu)勢；另一方面合成生物技術(shù)也無法掩飾其內(nèi)在和外在的負(fù)效應(yīng),其在技術(shù)研究過程中、產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程中無法保障人類健康與生命安全性問題,也無法保證生態(tài)多樣性不被侵害,這其中存在的知情權(quán)問題、隱私權(quán)問題、基因歧視問題以及該技術(shù)發(fā)展侵犯人類生存尊嚴(yán)問題等,需要引起廣泛的關(guān)注。 本文著眼于產(chǎn)業(yè)哲學(xué)的維度,對我國合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與政策應(yīng)用可能產(chǎn)生的諸多問題發(fā)出思考。分析了合成生物技術(shù)的研究機(jī)理及其相關(guān)領(lǐng)域,對該項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程進(jìn)行了梳理,并系統(tǒng)地闡述了合成生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展趨勢,及該技術(shù)的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。主要針對我國合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢,從技術(shù)成長路徑、產(chǎn)業(yè)演化特征及其產(chǎn)業(yè)培育模式三個(gè)方面入手,對我國合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)評估,著力剖析技術(shù)成果轉(zhuǎn)化中產(chǎn)業(yè)化運(yùn)作的方式方法,為具體的產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)提供理論分析依據(jù)。 本文主體部分全面論述我國合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展環(huán)境,運(yùn)用馬克思主義方法論從我國特定的產(chǎn)業(yè)背景中分析得出適合我國國情的合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的價(jià)值定位。立足于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀制定相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策戰(zhàn)略,針對上述對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀的分析,提出適應(yīng)我國合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的目標(biāo)與原則。具體問題具體分析,提出具有可操作性和針對性的對策建議：一是建立合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策評估體系,二是完善政府職能加強(qiáng)政策引導(dǎo),三是推進(jìn)體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新健全市場化模式,四是實(shí)施人才培育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,五是構(gòu)建成熟的金融體系和財(cái)稅政策,六是堅(jiān)持技術(shù)創(chuàng)新培育產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力走新興產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。從而有效的提升我國新興技術(shù)成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化的能力。使合成生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展更好的服務(wù)于社會(huì),更好地服務(wù)于我國的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The prosperity and development of synthetic biotechnology in the new century has gradually become an important force to promote the new technological revolution in the world. In recent years, with the acceleration of the industrialization of synthetic biotechnology, the impact on human society is far more than the potential risks of ecosystem, natural environment and human health. Any change in the state of human physical cycle and the laws of natural reproduction and the development of technological industries that affect human social relations will have a profound impact on the order and ethics of human society. Like the development of other science and technology industries, the synthetic biotechnology industry not only brings enormous social and economic benefits to human beings, but also makes people see the hope of solving many difficulties in the development of human society. We have seen the capabilities and advantages of synthetic biotechnology in solving human social energy problems, population problems, food problems, health problems and environmental problems. On the other hand, synthetic biotechnology cannot conceal its internal and external negative effects. In the process of technological research, the industrialization process can not guarantee the human health and life safety, nor can it guarantee the ecological diversity is not infringed, which has the problem of the right to know and the right to privacy. The problem of genetic discrimination and the violation of human living dignity by the development of this technology need to be paid more attention. This paper focuses on the dimensions of industrial philosophy and gives some thoughts on the possible problems arising from the development strategy and policy application of synthetic biotechnology industry in China. The research mechanism and related fields of synthetic biotechnology are analyzed, the development process of this technology is combed, and the development trend of synthetic biotechnology is systematically described, as well as the domestic and foreign research status of synthetic biotechnology. Aiming at the development situation of synthetic biotechnology industry in China, this paper systematically evaluates the development of synthetic biotechnology industry in China from three aspects: the path of technological growth, the characteristics of industrial evolution and the mode of industrial cultivation. This paper analyzes the ways and methods of industrialization operation in the transformation of technological achievements, and provides theoretical basis for specific industrial development. In the main part of this paper, the development environment of synthetic biotechnology industry in China is discussed in an all-round way, and the value orientation of the development of synthetic biotechnology industry, which is suitable for China's national conditions, is obtained by using Marxist methodology from the specific industrial background of our country. Based on the current situation of China's economic and social development, this paper formulates the relevant industrial policy strategy, and puts forward the objectives and principles to adapt to the industrial policy of synthetic biotechnology in China in the light of the above analysis of the industrial situation of our country. Concrete analysis of the specific problems, put forward operable and targeted countermeasures and suggestions: first, to establish a synthetic biotechnology industry policy evaluation system, second, to improve government functions and strengthen policy guidance, Third, promote the innovation of system and mechanism, perfect the market-oriented model, implement the strategy of talent cultivation and development, construct a mature financial system and fiscal and taxation policies, and sixth, persist in technological innovation, cultivate industrial competitiveness and take the path of sustainable development of emerging industries. In order to effectively promote the industrialization of emerging technology in China. The industrialization of synthetic biotechnology can serve the society better and the national economy of our country better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.72;Q819

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