【摘要】：中國(guó)近幾十年經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展伴隨著能源消耗量的急劇增長(zhǎng)。隨著能源對(duì)外依存度的不斷上升和環(huán)境保護(hù)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)約束的不斷增強(qiáng)，未來(lái)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)各部門(mén)尤其是工業(yè)部門(mén)提高能源利用效率，降低能源利用強(qiáng)度。中國(guó)從十一五計(jì)劃時(shí)期開(kāi)始的宏觀節(jié)能減排政策并沒(méi)有在實(shí)質(zhì)上減緩能源消耗的急劇增長(zhǎng)，因此從微觀視角入手，研究工業(yè)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)中資本與能源的替代原理與替代彈性，可以為我國(guó)有效提高能源利用效率提供參考。 本文遵循歷史考察—理論分析—實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)—對(duì)策建議的邏輯對(duì)中國(guó)工業(yè)部門(mén)的資本能源替代問(wèn)題展開(kāi)研究。能源消耗、資本增長(zhǎng)的歷史數(shù)據(jù)表明，過(guò)高的能源消耗使得我國(guó)成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的同時(shí)也成為世界第一大能源消費(fèi)國(guó)，而經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融幾十年的發(fā)展已經(jīng)積聚了大量社會(huì)資本，資本能源替代存在必要性和可行性。在此基礎(chǔ)上本文將能源參數(shù)納入到企業(yè)成本，建立了包含能源消耗的企業(yè)超對(duì)數(shù)成本函數(shù)，進(jìn)而求解出了企業(yè)成本函數(shù)中各生產(chǎn)要素之間的替代彈性。通過(guò)運(yùn)用1990-2011年中國(guó)工業(yè)部門(mén)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中國(guó)能源資本替代彈性進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)果表明資本與能源之間在絕對(duì)投入量上存在替代關(guān)系，勞動(dòng)與能源之間在絕對(duì)投入量上存在互補(bǔ)關(guān)系，但要素相對(duì)投入量之間的替代關(guān)系存在不確定性。最后，結(jié)合理論分析與實(shí)證結(jié)論，本文從要素價(jià)格市場(chǎng)化引導(dǎo)、促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步以及進(jìn)行政策引導(dǎo)三方面提出了促進(jìn)資本替代能源的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of China's economy in recent decades has been accompanied by a sharp increase in energy consumption. With the increasing degree of energy dependence on foreign countries and the increasing restriction of environmental protection on economic growth, the sustainable development of China's economy needs to improve the efficiency of energy utilization in all sectors of the Chinese economy, especially in the industrial sector. Reduce the intensity of energy use. China's macro-energy saving and emission reduction policies, which began during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, have not substantially slowed down the sharp increase in energy consumption. Therefore, from the micro perspective, the substitution principle and elasticity of capital and energy in the production function of industrial enterprises are studied. It can provide reference for improving the efficiency of energy utilization in China. Following the logic of historical investigation, theoretical analysis, empirical test and countermeasures, this paper studies the problem of capital energy substitution in China's industrial sector. Historical data on energy consumption and capital growth show that excessive energy consumption has made China the world's second largest economy and the world's largest energy consumer. The economic and financial development has accumulated a large number of social capital, capital energy substitution is necessary and feasible. On this basis, the energy parameters are incorporated into the cost of the enterprise, and the super-logarithmic cost function of the enterprise including energy consumption is established, and the substitution elasticity among the factors of production in the cost function of the enterprise is solved. By using the data of China's industrial sector from 1990 to 2011, this paper makes an empirical test on the elasticity of energy capital substitution in China. The results show that there is a substitution relationship between capital and energy input in absolute amount of investment. There is a complementary relationship between labor and energy in absolute input, but there is uncertainty in the substitution relationship between factors relative to input. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on promoting capital alternative energy from three aspects: factor price marketization, promoting technological progress and carrying out policy guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424

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