我國油頁巖開發(fā)利用政策研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-21 19:09
【摘要】：當今國際原油價格居高不下，面對我國能源需求的強勁勢頭，我國需要抓緊發(fā)展油頁巖產(chǎn)業(yè)。吉林省作為全國油頁巖資源儲量最豐富的地區(qū)，占我國油頁巖資源總量的55%，因此選取吉林XX市XX油頁巖開發(fā)利用有限公司為例，探尋我國油頁巖行業(yè)發(fā)展的政策側(cè)重點，具有現(xiàn)實意義。 通過對國內(nèi)外油頁巖開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀及政策的分析，，明確我國油頁巖目前存在的問題，即油頁巖的勘探精度不足、油頁巖的開發(fā)利用技術水平較低、我國政府對油頁巖保護支持政策力度不強以及環(huán)境保護與治理難度較大。最后，借鑒美國（2005年）《能源法案》以及荷蘭的“綠色基金計劃”，分別提出將我國油頁巖資源列入戰(zhàn)略儲備能源及建設我國“綠色礦業(yè)基金”的建議。 XXXX油頁巖有限公司是我國礦產(chǎn)資源綜合利用示范基地，同時也是綠色礦山建設企業(yè)，現(xiàn)年產(chǎn)規(guī)模約為60萬噸，運營狀況良好。在全國油頁巖企業(yè)中具有代表性，根據(jù)企業(yè)提供的運營數(shù)據(jù)，采用技術經(jīng)濟評價的方式，估算出了樺甸豐泰油頁巖有限公司的盈虧平衡點，即開采油頁巖干餾練油（頁巖油）的成本為每噸3059.28元，當國際原油價格為每桶67.7美元時，處于保本狀態(tài)。根據(jù)這一價格，結(jié)合政府干預理論中的政府規(guī)制手段，提出了采用動態(tài)監(jiān)管的方式，通過出臺稅收減免的政策，確保油頁巖企業(yè)的正常有序生產(chǎn)。 本文從理論與實際相結(jié)合的高度，通過對我國現(xiàn)有的油頁巖行業(yè)的扶持政策分析，明確了我國政府在未來對油頁巖行業(yè)發(fā)展的政策及調(diào)整建議。即：一是建立動態(tài)監(jiān)管機制，實時跟蹤企業(yè)盈虧平衡點，并作為稅收調(diào)整的依據(jù)，為低盈利與不盈利企業(yè)提供稅收保護；二是將我國油頁巖資源列入國家儲備能源，在確保我國能源安全的前提下，有序開展對油頁巖行業(yè)發(fā)展的研究。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the international crude oil price is high, facing the strong trend of our country's energy demand, it is necessary for our country to develop the oil shale industry. Jilin Province, as the region with the most abundant oil shale resources in China, accounts for 55% of the total oil shale resources in China. Therefore, XX Oil Shale Development and Utilization Co., Ltd. of XX City of Jilin Province is selected as an example to explore the policy focus of the development of oil shale industry in China. It is of practical significance. Through the analysis of the present situation and policy of oil shale development at home and abroad, it is clear that the existing problems of oil shale in China are that the exploration precision of oil shale is insufficient, and the technical level of oil shale development and utilization is low. It is difficult for our government to support oil shale protection policy and environmental protection. Finally, drawing on the Energy Act of the United States (2005) and the Green Fund Plan of the Netherlands, Respectively, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the inclusion of oil shale resources in China's strategic energy reserves and the construction of China's "Green Mining Fund". XXXX Oil Shale Co., Ltd. is a demonstration base for the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources in China. At the same time is also a green mine construction enterprises, the current annual production of about 600000 tons, good operating conditions. According to the operation data provided by the enterprises, the profit and loss breakeven point of Huadian Fengtai Oil Shale Co., Ltd is estimated by the way of technical and economic evaluation. That is, the cost of producing oil shale dry-distilled oil is 3059.28 yuan per tonne, while international crude oil prices are at $67.70 a barrel, they are in a state of capital preservation. According to this price, combined with the government regulation means in the theory of government intervention, this paper puts forward the way of adopting dynamic supervision and issuing the policy of tax relief to ensure the normal and orderly production of oil shale enterprises. From the angle of combining theory with practice, this paper analyzes the supporting policy of oil shale industry in our country, and clarifies the policy and adjustment suggestions of our government for the development of oil shale industry in the future. That is, to establish a dynamic regulatory mechanism to track the break-even points of enterprises in real time, and to provide tax protection for low-profit and non-profitable enterprises as the basis for tax adjustment; and second, to include oil shale resources in China as a national energy reserve. Under the premise of ensuring the energy security of our country, the research on the development of oil shale industry is carried out in an orderly manner.
【學位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學（北京）
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.2
本文編號：2136548
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the international crude oil price is high, facing the strong trend of our country's energy demand, it is necessary for our country to develop the oil shale industry. Jilin Province, as the region with the most abundant oil shale resources in China, accounts for 55% of the total oil shale resources in China. Therefore, XX Oil Shale Development and Utilization Co., Ltd. of XX City of Jilin Province is selected as an example to explore the policy focus of the development of oil shale industry in China. It is of practical significance. Through the analysis of the present situation and policy of oil shale development at home and abroad, it is clear that the existing problems of oil shale in China are that the exploration precision of oil shale is insufficient, and the technical level of oil shale development and utilization is low. It is difficult for our government to support oil shale protection policy and environmental protection. Finally, drawing on the Energy Act of the United States (2005) and the Green Fund Plan of the Netherlands, Respectively, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the inclusion of oil shale resources in China's strategic energy reserves and the construction of China's "Green Mining Fund". XXXX Oil Shale Co., Ltd. is a demonstration base for the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources in China. At the same time is also a green mine construction enterprises, the current annual production of about 600000 tons, good operating conditions. According to the operation data provided by the enterprises, the profit and loss breakeven point of Huadian Fengtai Oil Shale Co., Ltd is estimated by the way of technical and economic evaluation. That is, the cost of producing oil shale dry-distilled oil is 3059.28 yuan per tonne, while international crude oil prices are at $67.70 a barrel, they are in a state of capital preservation. According to this price, combined with the government regulation means in the theory of government intervention, this paper puts forward the way of adopting dynamic supervision and issuing the policy of tax relief to ensure the normal and orderly production of oil shale enterprises. From the angle of combining theory with practice, this paper analyzes the supporting policy of oil shale industry in our country, and clarifies the policy and adjustment suggestions of our government for the development of oil shale industry in the future. That is, to establish a dynamic regulatory mechanism to track the break-even points of enterprises in real time, and to provide tax protection for low-profit and non-profitable enterprises as the basis for tax adjustment; and second, to include oil shale resources in China as a national energy reserve. Under the premise of ensuring the energy security of our country, the research on the development of oil shale industry is carried out in an orderly manner.
【學位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學（北京）
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.2
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