發(fā)布時間：2018-06-27 15:49

  本文選題：建筑業(yè) + 經(jīng)濟增長��； 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展,人們生活水平有了大幅度的提高,城市面貌日新月異,基礎設施建設得到了極大的改善和變化。在這個偉大的變革過程中,建筑業(yè)做出了自身特有的貢獻。建筑業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),它通過大規(guī)模的固定資產(chǎn)投資(包括基本建設和技術改造)活動為國民經(jīng)濟各部門、各行業(yè)的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展提供了堅定的物質基礎,直接影響著國民經(jīng)濟的增長和社會勞動的就業(yè)狀況。在這期間,建筑業(yè)也經(jīng)歷了翻天覆地的變化,產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模不斷擴大,技術裝備水平有很大改善,建造能力不斷提高。 在我國,建筑業(yè)歷來是資源、城市化、就業(yè)、經(jīng)濟增長等各種社會經(jīng)濟問題的焦點,尤其與經(jīng)濟增長息息相關。因此,研究建筑業(yè)與經(jīng)濟增長的相關關系、建筑業(yè)如何促進經(jīng)濟增長具有重大的現(xiàn)實意義。特別是分析改革開放以來我國建筑業(yè)是否促進了經(jīng)濟增長、通過什么途徑有效地促進經(jīng)濟增長等問題,能夠為我國工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展提供可靠的基礎設施保障,為我國各種經(jīng)濟活動的順利進行提供充足的空間保證；能夠在提供就業(yè)崗位,增加就業(yè)人口,提高勞動收入方面發(fā)揮重要的作用；能夠為我國建筑業(yè)增長方式以及經(jīng)濟增長方式從粗放型向集約型轉變提供一條可選途徑,從而實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文的研究內容為我國建筑業(yè)和經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系以及建筑業(yè)對經(jīng)濟增長的影響機制,借助于經(jīng)濟增長理論、協(xié)整理論和逐步回歸方法,選取具有代表性的指標對問題進行研究,最終為建筑業(yè)和經(jīng)濟增長的協(xié)調發(fā)展提供政策建議。本文一共分為六個部分,結構安排如下： 第一部分為引言。介紹本文的研究背景,以及研究建筑業(yè)和經(jīng)濟增長之間關系的意義。梳理了國內外建筑業(yè)和經(jīng)濟增長關系方面的相關研究文獻,引出本文的研究思路和方法。 第二部分為我國建筑業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題分析。首先通過對建筑業(yè)及建筑產(chǎn)品的介紹讓我們對建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)生一定的認識。然后對我國建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行總體上的分析,最后指出我國建筑業(yè)發(fā)展過程中存在的問題。 第三部分為我國建筑業(yè)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長關系的實證研究。先從彈性系數(shù)、貢獻率、拉動率等方面描述建筑業(yè)對我國經(jīng)濟增長所做的貢獻。然后選取合適的指標,運用協(xié)整理論對建筑業(yè)和經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系進行實證分析。 第四部分為我國建筑業(yè)對經(jīng)濟增長影響機制的研究。從上一部分的實證研究中我們了解了建筑業(yè)和經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系,為了更好地發(fā)揮我國建筑業(yè)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)地位,我們有必要對建筑業(yè)的影響機制進行深入的了解,從而更好地促進經(jīng)濟增長。 第五部分為實證檢驗結果及原因分析。本章對第三部分和第四部分的實證結果進行了總結,并深入分析其中的原因。 第六部分為政策建議。根據(jù)以上研究結果,提出一些實用性的建議。 本文得出的主要結論有：第一,我國建筑業(yè)的發(fā)展對我國的經(jīng)濟增長起到了明顯的推動作用,二者之間存在長期的均衡關系。估計的協(xié)整方程表明：建筑業(yè)增加值每增加1個單位,國內生產(chǎn)總值就會相應變動0.2598個單位。第二,現(xiàn)階段物質資本、人力資本、結構變革是建筑業(yè)影響經(jīng)濟增長的顯著渠道。雖然技術進步在我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中起到了顯著的促進作用,但技術進步卻不是建筑業(yè)影響經(jīng)濟增長的顯著途徑。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處：第一,選取更為精確恰當?shù)闹笜?從多方面研究了建筑業(yè)發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長之間的關系；第二,對建筑業(yè)影響經(jīng)濟增長的機制進行了深入研究,為建筑業(yè)影響經(jīng)濟增長尋找一條更為有效的途徑。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our country's economy has developed rapidly, the people's living standard has been greatly improved, the city's face is changing and the infrastructure construction has been greatly improved and changed. In this great reform process, the construction industry has made its own unique contribution. The investment in fixed assets (including basic construction and technological transformation) provides a firm material basis for the sustained and healthy development of all sectors of the national economy and industry, which directly affects the growth of the national economy and the employment status of social labor. During this period, the construction industry has also undergone dramatic changes, and the scale of the industry is expanding. The equipment level has been greatly improved and the building capability has been continuously improved.
In China, the construction industry has always been the focus of various social and economic problems, such as resources, urbanization, employment, economic growth and so on. It is particularly closely related to economic growth. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between the construction industry and economic growth, and how the construction industry promotes economic growth. Especially, the analysis of China's construction industry since the reform and opening up is in China. Whether it promotes economic growth and effectively promote economic growth through the way, it can provide reliable infrastructure guarantee for the development of industrialization and urbanization in our country, provide sufficient space guarantee for the smooth progress of various economic activities in our country, and can provide jobs, increase the employment population and increase the labor income. It plays an important role in providing an alternative way for China's construction industry growth mode and economic growth mode from extensive to intensive transformation to achieve sustainable economic development.
The research content of this paper is the relationship between China's construction industry and economic growth as well as the impact mechanism of the construction industry on economic growth. With the help of economic growth theory, cointegration theory and stepwise regression method, it selects representative indicators to study the problems, and finally provides policy suggestions for the coordinated development of the construction industry and economic growth. The article is divided into six parts, and the structure is arranged as follows:
The first part is the introduction. It introduces the background of the research, and studies the significance of the relationship between the construction industry and the economic growth. It combs the related research literature on the relationship between domestic and foreign construction industry and economic growth, and leads to the research ideas and methods of this paper.
The second part is the analysis of the current situation and existing problems of the construction industry in China. First, we have a certain understanding of the construction industry through the introduction of the construction industry and the construction products. Then we make a general analysis of the current situation of the development of China's construction industry, and finally point out the problems in the process of the development of China's construction industry.
The third part is an empirical study on the relationship between the development of China's construction industry and economic growth. First, it describes the contribution of the construction industry to the economic growth of China from the aspects of elasticity, contribution rate and pulling rate, and then selects the appropriate indicators and uses the cointegration theory to make an empirical analysis of the relationship between the construction industry and the economic growth.
The fourth part is the research on the influence mechanism of China's construction industry to economic growth. From the empirical study of the previous part, we understand the relationship between the construction industry and the economic growth. In order to give full play to the position of the pillar industry in China, it is necessary for us to have a thorough understanding of the impact machine system of the construction industry so as to better promote the economic growth of the construction industry. Economic growth.
The fifth part is the empirical test results and causes analysis. This chapter summarizes the third part and the fourth part of the empirical results, and in-depth analysis of the reasons.
The sixth part is policy recommendations. Based on the above findings, some practical suggestions are put forward.
The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the development of China's construction industry has played a significant role in promoting China's economic growth, and there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the two. The estimated cointegration equation shows that the GDP will be increased by 1 units each, and the GDP will be changed by 0.2598 units. Second. Qualitative capital, human capital and structural change are the significant channels for the construction industry to affect economic growth. Although technological progress has played a significant role in the process of economic development in China, technological progress is not a significant way for the construction industry to affect economic growth.
The innovation of this paper: first, select more accurate and appropriate indicators, study the relationship between the development of construction industry and economic growth from many aspects. Second, the mechanism of the economic growth affecting the construction industry is deeply studied to find a more effective way for the construction industry to affect the economic growth.
【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F224;F426.92;F124.1

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本文編號：2074428