本文選題：傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè) + 戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國是制造業(yè)的大國，制造業(yè)一直是我國工業(yè)中的主體，而傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)仍然在我國制造業(yè)中占有較大比重。傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)經(jīng)過了近三十年的快速發(fā)展，取得了輝煌的成果，甚至在國際上也已有一定的影響力。但是隨著我國勞動力成本的上升，資源的枯竭，環(huán)境問題的突顯等，我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)已經(jīng)難以維持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。經(jīng)歷過金融危機的沖擊和國際經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)衰退后，我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)中的大量企業(yè)出現(xiàn)倒閉，嚴重影響了我國經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展。針對這一問題，十幾年前就已有學(xué)者提出了我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)乃至整個制造業(yè)都需要進行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，才能持續(xù)健康的發(fā)展。但是，就目前情況而言，我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)仍然沒有取得令人滿意的進步，而且在優(yōu)化過程中也出現(xiàn)種種困難，使優(yōu)化的進程異常緩慢。究其原因，作者認為以往的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的方法大多采用的是宏觀政策，如政府出臺的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策等。但是政策往往是與市場規(guī)律不相符的，因此難以解決根本問題。本文提出的思路是著眼于微觀，即從企業(yè)入手，在充分認識市場規(guī)律的基礎(chǔ)上，促進傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)內(nèi)的企業(yè)展開競爭，使企業(yè)首先做大做強，進而帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變。另外，眾多學(xué)者都在研究中指出要促進企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力，但是對于如何促進，卻沒有提出切實可行的方法。作者注意到，近幾年興起的戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟是促進企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力提高和加強行業(yè)競爭的一種有效方法。基于以上思路，本文運用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)中有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟等相關(guān)理論，對利用戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟這一方法促進我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化進行了研究與論述。本文首先回顧了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對于戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的相關(guān)研究，明確了戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的基本概念；其次對目前我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及相關(guān)問題進行了分析，針對這些問題論證了戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟對于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的作用，以及這種影響從微觀到宏觀的傳導(dǎo)機制；然后文章對我國傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的推動作用進行了實證分析，主要運用了數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析的方法，，比較了行業(yè)內(nèi)的企業(yè)和行業(yè)間的企業(yè)在有無建立戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟時，行業(yè)和企業(yè)效率的差異，說明戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的促進作用；最后文章給出了研究結(jié)論。本文的結(jié)論是，建立戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟是調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的一種有效的市場手段，比以往的行政手段更符合市場規(guī)律。戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟可以加強企業(yè)間更深層次的競爭，在競爭中提高企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力和行業(yè)的集中度，完善傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，從而達到傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的目的。
[Abstract]:Our country is a big country of manufacturing industry, manufacturing industry is the main part of our industry all the time, but traditional manufacturing industry still occupies a large proportion in our country's manufacturing industry. After nearly 30 years of rapid development, traditional manufacturing industry has made brilliant achievements, even in the international community. However, with the rising of labor cost, the depletion of resources and the highlight of environmental problems, it is difficult to maintain the sustainable development of traditional manufacturing industry in China. After the impact of the financial crisis and the sustained recession of the international economy, a large number of enterprises in the traditional manufacturing industry of our country have closed down, which has seriously affected the healthy development of our economy. To solve this problem, some scholars have pointed out that the traditional manufacturing industry and even the whole manufacturing industry need to optimize the industrial structure in order to develop continuously and healthily. However, as far as the present situation is concerned, the industrial structure of traditional manufacturing industry in China has not made satisfactory progress, and there are many difficulties in the process of optimization, which makes the process of optimization extremely slow. The author thinks that most of the methods of industrial structure optimization in the past are macro policies, such as the industrial policies issued by the government. However, policies are often inconsistent with the laws of the market, so it is difficult to solve the fundamental problem. The idea put forward in this paper is to focus on the microcosmic, that is, to start with the enterprises, on the basis of fully understanding the laws of the market, to promote the enterprises in the traditional manufacturing industry to carry out competition, so that the enterprises can first become bigger and stronger. Then drive the development of industry and the transformation of industrial structure. In addition, many scholars have pointed out that the innovation ability of enterprises should be promoted, but there is no practical method for how to promote it. The author has noticed that the strategic alliance developed in recent years is an effective method to promote the innovation ability of enterprises and strengthen the competition in the industry. Based on the above ideas, this paper makes use of the theories of industrial structure optimization and strategic alliance in industrial economics to study and discuss the method of strategic alliance to promote the industrial structure optimization of traditional manufacturing industry in our country. This paper first reviews the domestic and foreign scholars on the strategic alliance and industrial structure optimization related research, clear strategic alliance and industrial structure optimization of the basic concepts; Secondly, the paper analyzes the industrial structure and related problems of traditional manufacturing industry in China, and demonstrates the role of strategic alliance in industrial structure optimization and the transmission mechanism from micro to macro. Then the paper makes an empirical analysis on the role of the strategic alliance of traditional manufacturing industry in promoting the optimization of industrial structure, mainly using the method of data envelopment analysis. This paper compares the difference between industry and enterprise efficiency when there is a strategic alliance between industry and industry, explains the promoting effect of strategic alliance on industrial structure optimization, and finally gives a conclusion. The conclusion of this paper is that the establishment of strategic alliance is an effective market means to adjust the industrial structure and is more consistent with the market law than the previous administrative means. Strategic alliance can strengthen the deeper competition among enterprises, improve the innovation ability and industry concentration in the competition, perfect the industrial chain of traditional manufacturing industry, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing the industrial structure of traditional manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F424

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