本文選題：紡織業(yè) + 產業(yè)集聚��； 參考：《浙江理工大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著空間經濟學的復興，經濟活動的空間特征重新被重視作為國民經濟的傳統(tǒng)支柱產業(yè)和重要出口產業(yè)，紡織業(yè)的產業(yè)空間分布變化引人注目通過對紡織業(yè)三位數行業(yè)數據的測算，發(fā)現在1997~2007年集聚趨勢明顯，集聚區(qū)域主要分布在東部沿海為什么紡織業(yè)集聚在東部沿海？ 本文致力于尋找紡織業(yè)向東部沿海集聚的影響因素比較優(yōu)勢因素和地方保護主義是紡織業(yè)空間布局變化的傳統(tǒng)因素此外，經濟全球化中國經濟轉型為新經濟地理學在中國的應用提供了可能，新經濟地理因素成為影響紡織業(yè)空間分布不可忽視的重要因素基于這三類因素，本文提出中國紡織業(yè)空間集聚的假說，包括：（1）作為密集使用勞動力的傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)，紡織業(yè)傾向于布局在勞動力資源豐富的地區(qū)；（2）在規(guī)模報酬遞增規(guī)律的作用下，紡織業(yè)傾向于在市場容量較大基礎設施較好的地區(qū)生產；（3）為了節(jié)省交通運輸費用，密集使用工業(yè)中間投入品的紡織業(yè)傾向于在工業(yè)基礎雄厚的地區(qū)生產；（4）為了節(jié)省交通運輸成本，，依賴對外貿易的紡織業(yè)傾向于在距國外市場較近的地區(qū)生產；（5）地方政府對紡織業(yè)空間分布在不同時期存在不同動機，在紡織業(yè)發(fā)展初期傾向于保護當地企業(yè)，而在發(fā)展后期傾向于加速其外遷 然后本文通過構建一個包含比較優(yōu)勢新經濟地理學和地方保護主義因素的數理模型，利用2003~2007年數據，檢驗這5個假說的成立性實證結果顯示：人力資本稟賦對紡織業(yè)集聚有相當的吸引力，證實了假說（1）在中國的成立，然而受限制的勞動力流動部分抵消了人力資本稟賦對紡織業(yè)集聚的效果，成為紡織業(yè)空間分布的分散力；假說（2）假說（3）和假說（4）也得到到較好驗證，東部地區(qū)憑借巨大的市場潛能良好的工業(yè)基礎距離外國市場較近等優(yōu)勢，吸引民營資本和外資進入形成紡織業(yè)的增量集聚，證明了新經濟地理學對紡織業(yè)集聚有較大的解釋力；對于假說（5），本文結論表明地方保護主義顯著影響了紡織業(yè)的空間布局，這種影響在本文觀察期內表現為東部沿海省市通過出口退稅和興建紡織業(yè)工業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)等優(yōu)惠政策，降低了紡織企業(yè)外遷的動機
[Abstract]:With the revival of spatial economics, the spatial characteristics of economic activities have been revalued as the traditional pillar industries of the national economy and important export industries. The spatial distribution of textile industry changes noticeably through the calculation of the tri-digit industry data of textile industry, it is found that the agglomeration trend is obvious from 1997 to 2007, and the agglomeration region is mainly distributed in the eastern coast. Why is the textile industry gathering in the eastern coast? This paper tries to find out the influence factors of textile industry agglomeration to the east coast, the comparative advantage factor and the local protectionism are the traditional factors of the textile industry spatial distribution change. The economic transformation of China provides the possibility for the application of new economic geography in China. The new economic geography has become an important factor affecting the spatial distribution of textile industry based on these three factors. This paper puts forward the hypothesis of spatial agglomeration of textile industry in China, including: 1) as a traditional industry with intensive use of labor force, textile industry tends to be distributed in a region with abundant labor resources under the effect of the law of increasing returns on scale. The textile industry tends to produce in areas with larger market capacity and better infrastructure) in order to save transportation costs, The textile industry, which uses intensive industrial intermediate inputs, tends to produce in areas with a strong industrial base.) in order to save transportation costs, The textile industry, which depends on foreign trade, tends to produce the textile industry in areas close to the foreign market.) the local governments have different motives for the spatial distribution of the textile industry in different periods, and tend to protect the local enterprises in the early stage of the development of the textile industry. And in the later stage of development, they tend to accelerate their emigration. Then, by constructing a mathematical model with comparative advantage new economic geography and local protectionism, this paper uses the data from 2003 to 2007. The empirical results of testing the five hypotheses show that human capital endowment is quite attractive to textile industry agglomeration, which confirms the establishment of hypothesis 1) in China. However, limited labor mobility partly offset the effect of human capital endowment on textile industry agglomeration and became the dispersion of textile industry spatial distribution. By virtue of the advantages of great market potential, good industrial base and close to foreign market, the eastern region attracts private capital and foreign capital to form incremental agglomeration of textile industry, which proves that the new economic geography has a great explanatory power to textile industry agglomeration. For the hypothesis, this paper concludes that local protectionism has a significant impact on the spatial distribution of textile industry, which is manifested in preferential policies such as export tax rebates and the construction of textile industry development zones in the eastern coastal provinces and cities during the observation period. It reduces the motivation of textile enterprises to emigrate.
【學位授予單位】：浙江理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.81

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