本文選題：光伏市場 + 上網電價��； 參考：《江南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前，我國已是全球最大的光伏制造大國。然而，與此不相稱的是，我國光伏應用市場仍然偏小，光伏產品大部分出口海外。德國于2012年4月1日大幅下調對光伏產品應用的補貼，美國從當年12月開始對我國光伏企業(yè)征收高額的反傾銷和反補貼稅。在光伏產品出口受阻的形勢下，迫切需要擴大國內的光伏市場。論文據(jù)此提出所要解決的問題：即如何擴大我國的光伏市場。 國際上少數(shù)幾個國家最早采用了光伏需求激勵政策，極大的促進了這些國家和全球光伏市場的發(fā)展。這些國家光伏需求激勵政策之間有何差異，各國的需求激勵政策有何變化，一直是各國研究者比較關注的問題。 本文主要通過對國際上主要光伏市場國家的需求激勵政策進行比較研究，找出最能擴大一國光伏市場的政策組合，同時在比較研究中找出我國光伏市場需求激勵政策的不足，提出擴大我國光伏市場的政策建議。具體的研究思路是：首先，介紹創(chuàng)新理論，探討市場需求對技術創(chuàng)新的促進作用，外部性理論是需求激勵政策制定的理論基礎，公共政策學是有關政策評價的理論基礎，運用可再生能源發(fā)展階段模型分析了光伏技術從產生到商業(yè)化過程的四個發(fā)展階段。其次，從光伏市場需求和供給兩方面介紹了國際光伏市場發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。重點闡述了我國光伏產業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和問題。再次，對各項需求激勵政策進行了國際比較，指出其對我國的政策借鑒，闡述我國光伏產業(yè)激勵政策并以尚德破產為例說明我國光伏產業(yè)激勵政策發(fā)展方向上的不足和完善我國光伏需求激勵政策體系的迫切性。然后，提出擴大我國光伏市場的政策建議，，包括出臺上網標桿電價政策實施細則、分區(qū)設立標桿電價、盡快推出對居民使用光伏系統(tǒng)的需求激勵政策、推出針對系統(tǒng)安裝者的貸款優(yōu)惠與稅收優(yōu)惠政策和完善相關技術標準。最后，對本文的研究結論進行總結并做了研究展望。
[Abstract]:At present, China is the largest photovoltaic manufacturing country in the world. However, China's photovoltaic application market is still small and most photovoltaic products are exported overseas. On April 1, 2012, Germany sharply reduced the subsidies for photovoltaic products, and the United States began to impose high anti-dumping and countervailing duties on Chinese photovoltaic enterprises in December of that year. Under the situation that the export of photovoltaic products is blocked, there is an urgent need to expand the domestic photovoltaic market. According to this, the paper puts forward the problem to be solved: how to expand the photovoltaic market in China. A few countries in the world first adopted the photovoltaic demand incentive policy, which greatly promoted the development of these countries and the global photovoltaic market. What is the difference between the photovoltaic demand incentive policies in these countries and the change of the demand incentive policies in various countries, which has always been the concern of researchers in various countries. Through the comparative study of the demand incentive policies of the major photovoltaic market countries in the world, this paper finds out the policy combination that can expand the photovoltaic market of one country most, and at the same time, finds out the shortage of the demand incentive policy in the photovoltaic market of our country in the comparative study. Put forward the policy suggestion of expanding the photovoltaic market of our country. The specific research ideas are as follows: first, introduce the innovation theory, explore the role of market demand to promote technological innovation, externality theory is the theoretical basis of demand incentive policy formulation, public policy is the theoretical basis of policy evaluation. Using the renewable energy development stage model, this paper analyzes the four development stages of photovoltaic technology from production to commercialization. Secondly, the development status of international photovoltaic market is introduced from two aspects of photovoltaic market demand and supply. The current situation and problems of photovoltaic industry in China are described in detail. Thirdly, the international comparison of various demand incentive policies is carried out, and it points out that they can be used for reference in China. This paper expounds the incentive policy of photovoltaic industry in China, and takes Suntech bankruptcy as an example to illustrate the deficiency in the development direction of the incentive policy of photovoltaic industry in China and the urgency of perfecting the incentive policy system of photovoltaic demand in China. Then, it puts forward some policy proposals for expanding the photovoltaic market in our country, including the introduction of detailed rules for the implementation of the price policy on the grid bar electricity, the establishment of the benchmark price in the districts, and the introduction of a demand incentive policy for the residents to use the photovoltaic system as soon as possible. Introduce loan and tax concessions for system installers and improve related technical standards. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized and the research prospect is made.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F416.61;F426.61

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