本文選題：石油行業(yè)政策 + 競(jìng)合　； 參考：《中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)石油市場(chǎng)尚處于不完善的發(fā)展階段，石油產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中僅有幾家大型國(guó)有企業(yè)占有較大市場(chǎng)份額，民營(yíng)石油企業(yè)發(fā)展不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。上游勘探開發(fā)市場(chǎng)大部分陸上市場(chǎng)份額由中國(guó)石油中國(guó)石化兩家企業(yè)占據(jù)，海上油區(qū)由中海油勘探開發(fā)，民營(yíng)企業(yè)基本沒(méi)有參與到勘探開發(fā)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，老油田產(chǎn)油能力逐年下降，，難以開采的新油氣田區(qū)塊無(wú)人問(wèn)津，總產(chǎn)油量增速緩慢；煉化企業(yè)油源短缺，煉廠眾多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。這些現(xiàn)象表明我國(guó)石油市場(chǎng)發(fā)展極為不均衡，石油產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場(chǎng)化改革勢(shì)在必行。 本課題研究以我國(guó)石油行業(yè)政策的導(dǎo)向性為研究對(duì)象，以企業(yè)競(jìng)合理論博弈理論為理論基礎(chǔ)。第1章對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀做出了簡(jiǎn)要介紹，主要包括國(guó)內(nèi)外石油政策和競(jìng)合理論的研究。第2章簡(jiǎn)述本文研究所需的理論基礎(chǔ)，包括競(jìng)合理論、博弈理論、行業(yè)政策導(dǎo)向的理論基礎(chǔ)。第3章分別對(duì)我國(guó)石油市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀與我國(guó)現(xiàn)行石油政策進(jìn)行了概述，并分析了現(xiàn)行石油政策對(duì)石油市場(chǎng)的影響。第4章對(duì)古諾博弈模型的選擇進(jìn)行了介紹與闡述，先對(duì)模型的構(gòu)建進(jìn)行假設(shè)，然后分三種博弈類型構(gòu)建模型，對(duì)模型的結(jié)果進(jìn)行計(jì)算并分析了基于企業(yè)競(jìng)合的石油行業(yè)政策的導(dǎo)向性。第5章基于前文模型的結(jié)論，分析影響結(jié)論的行業(yè)政策因素，綜合考慮這些因素對(duì)基于競(jìng)合的政策導(dǎo)向提出幾點(diǎn)建議。第6章對(duì)本文研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。本課題的研究證明了基于企業(yè)競(jìng)合的政策具有導(dǎo)向作用，且以企業(yè)競(jìng)合為導(dǎo)向制訂的政策可以將企業(yè)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為向更合理化更多合作的方向引導(dǎo)，從而達(dá)到調(diào)節(jié)石油市場(chǎng)、推動(dòng)石油行業(yè)發(fā)展的目的，對(duì)未來(lái)國(guó)家石油行業(yè)政策制訂的導(dǎo)向性規(guī)劃具有實(shí)踐意義。
[Abstract]:China's oil market is still in the imperfect stage of development, only a few large state-owned enterprises in the petroleum industry chain have a large market share, private oil enterprises development is not dominant. The majority of the onshore market share of the upstream exploration and development market is occupied by the two CNPC enterprises, and the offshore oil area is explored and developed by CNOOC. Private enterprises have basically not participated in the market competition for exploration and development. The oil production capacity of the old oil field is declining year by year, the new oil and gas field block is difficult to be exploited, the total oil production growth rate is slow, the oil source of refining and chemical enterprises is short, and many refineries are in fierce competition. These phenomena indicate that the development of China's oil market is extremely uneven, and the market-oriented reform of petroleum industry is imperative. The research object of this subject is the orientation of China's petroleum industry policy, and the theory of enterprise competition and cooperation theory is the theoretical basis. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to the domestic and foreign research situation, mainly includes the domestic and foreign petroleum policy and the competition theory research. Chapter 2 briefly introduces the theoretical basis of this paper, including the theory of competition and cooperation, the theory of game, and the theoretical basis of industry policy orientation. The third chapter summarizes the present situation of our country's oil market and the current petroleum policy of our country, and analyzes the influence of the current petroleum policy on the oil market. Chapter 4 introduces and expounds the choice of Cournot game model. The results of the model are calculated and analyzed. Chapter 5 is based on the conclusion of the previous model, analyzes the industry policy factors that influence the conclusion, and gives some suggestions to the policy direction based on competition. Chapter 6 summarizes the research of this paper. The research of this subject proves that the policy based on enterprise competition and cooperation has the guiding function, and the policy made with the enterprise competition and cooperation orientation can guide the competition behavior of the enterprise to the direction of more rational and more cooperation, so as to regulate the oil market. The purpose of promoting the development of petroleum industry is of practical significance to the future national oil industry policy-oriented planning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F426.22

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