本文選題：抑制能源回彈效應(yīng)　切入點(diǎn)：能源效率收益　出處：《東北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：能源是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。而我國(guó)又是一個(gè)以煤炭為主要能源的國(guó)家,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境污染的矛盾十分突出。在保證我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)的前提下,應(yīng)盡可能降低GDP增長(zhǎng)對(duì)能源消費(fèi)的依賴(lài)程度,提高能源效率、降低能源消費(fèi)量是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中急需解決的問(wèn)題,而能源回彈效應(yīng)的存在影響了國(guó)家能源政策的實(shí)施效果。近幾年,我國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)能源回彈效應(yīng)的研究表明,無(wú)論是整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)還是工業(yè)部門(mén)、或是鋼鐵行業(yè)都存在較大的能源回彈效應(yīng),因此,在提高能源效率的同時(shí)必須抑制能源回彈效應(yīng),才能真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能減耗。 研究分為四個(gè)部分：第一,分析我國(guó)能源回彈效應(yīng)的狀況,闡述抑制能源回彈效應(yīng)的必要性；第二,設(shè)計(jì)一種抑制生產(chǎn)者能源回彈效應(yīng)的模式；第三,以工業(yè)生產(chǎn)者為例,對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的抑制生產(chǎn)者能源回彈效應(yīng)模式進(jìn)行仿真；第四,提出實(shí)施抑制生產(chǎn)者能源回彈效應(yīng)模式的政策建議。 研究結(jié)果顯示：2002-2010年,我國(guó)工業(yè)部門(mén)的能源效率收益具有波動(dòng)性,且2010年的工業(yè)能源效率收益是2002年的近22倍；在比較不同的能源效率收益結(jié)構(gòu)后發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)消費(fèi)者收益越少,國(guó)家收益越多,且不全部剝奪生產(chǎn)者收益的情況下,抑制回彈效應(yīng)的效果就會(huì)越明顯；國(guó)家收益作為技術(shù)補(bǔ)貼再分配于生產(chǎn)者,不但能保護(hù)生產(chǎn)者提高能源效率的積極性,還能抑制能源回彈效應(yīng),可謂一舉兩得。
[Abstract]:Energy is the material basis of human activities, and China is a country with coal as the main energy source. The contradiction between economic development and environmental pollution is very prominent. It is necessary to reduce the dependence of GDP growth on energy consumption, improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption, which is an urgent problem in the process of economic development in China. However, the existence of energy springback effect has affected the implementation effect of national energy policy. In recent years, Chinese scholars' research on energy rebound effect shows that, whether it is the whole national economy or the industrial sector, Or iron and steel industry has a large energy rebound effect, therefore, in order to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction, we must restrain the energy rebound effect while improving energy efficiency. The research is divided into four parts: first, analyze the situation of energy rebound effect in China, expound the necessity of restraining energy rebound effect; second, design a model to restrain energy rebound effect of producer; third, take industrial producer as an example. Simulation is carried out on the designed model to suppress the rebound effect of producer energy, and in 4th, some policy suggestions for restraining the rebound effect of producer energy are put forward. The results show that the industrial sector's energy efficiency benefits were volatile from 2002 to 2010, and the industrial energy efficiency gains in 2010 were nearly 22 times higher than in 2002. After comparing different energy efficiency income structures, it was found that the lower the consumer income, The more national income, and not all of which deprives the producer of income, the more obvious the effect of restraining the rebound effect will be; the redistribution of the national income to the producer as a technical subsidy not only protects the producer's enthusiasm for improving energy efficiency, Can also suppress the energy rebound effect, can be said to kill two birds with one stone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F424.1

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