發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-08 22:18

  本文選題：木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：比較優(yōu)勢(shì)　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放20多年以來(lái)，我國(guó)的家具產(chǎn)業(yè)得到迅速發(fā)展，形成了一定的產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的影響下，全球家具生產(chǎn)逐步發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移，我國(guó)日益成為全球家具制造中心，家具出口發(fā)生迅速增長(zhǎng)，出口額在2005年躍居世界第一，成為世界上第一大家具出口國(guó)。但同時(shí)，我國(guó)的家具產(chǎn)業(yè)也面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，，特別是我國(guó)加入WTO以來(lái)，家具關(guān)稅從過(guò)去的22%逐漸降至為零，從而使國(guó)外的家具產(chǎn)品更容易進(jìn)入我國(guó)市場(chǎng)，使我國(guó)的家具企業(yè)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的家具企業(yè)開(kāi)始站在同一條起跑線上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。因此增強(qiáng)我國(guó)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，擴(kuò)大對(duì)外貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)成為了我國(guó)家具企業(yè)面臨的重要任務(wù)和挑戰(zhàn)。 在家具產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中，木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)品占據(jù)著舉足輕重的地位。筆者以木質(zhì)家具為分析視角，概要分析了全球木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展概況、貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及家具產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈；之后重點(diǎn)分析了我國(guó)木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在的問(wèn)題和在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；最后，立足于木質(zhì)家具貿(mào)易的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，指出其存在的主要問(wèn)題并提出了改進(jìn)的主要措施和建議。 本研究采用了出口優(yōu)勢(shì)變差指數(shù)、國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)和顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)對(duì)加拿大、德國(guó)、意大利、馬來(lái)西亞、美國(guó)和我國(guó)的木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力變動(dòng)進(jìn)行深入的定量比較分析，得到以下結(jié)論：從各國(guó)木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)的總體情況比較，我國(guó)木質(zhì)家具產(chǎn)業(yè)具有較強(qiáng)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，特別是入世后，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升較快，與意大利、馬來(lái)西亞的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力屬于同一水平層次，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)于德國(guó)、加拿大和美國(guó)。
[Abstract]:Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the furniture industry of our country has developed rapidly and formed a certain industrial scale. Under the influence of economic globalization, the global furniture production has gradually shifted, and our country has increasingly become the global furniture manufacturing center. In 2005, the export of furniture became the first in the world. But at the same time, the furniture industry of our country is also faced with severe challenges, especially since China's entry into WTO. The duty on furniture has been reduced to zero from 22% in the past, thus making it easier for foreign furniture products to enter the Chinese market. The furniture enterprises in our country and the furniture enterprises in developed countries begin to compete on the same starting line, so strengthening the international competitiveness of our furniture industry and expanding the foreign trade market have become an important task and challenge for our furniture enterprises. In the development of furniture industry, wooden furniture products play an important role. From the perspective of wood furniture, the author analyzes the general situation of the global wood furniture industry development, the current situation of trade and the furniture industry value chain. After that, the paper analyzes the development status quo, existing problems and challenges in foreign trade of wood furniture industry in China. Finally, based on the development status quo of wood furniture trade, The main problems are pointed out and the main measures and suggestions for improvement are put forward. This study uses the export advantage variation index, international market share, trade competition index and dominant comparative advantage index to Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Malaysia. The changes in the international competitiveness of the wood furniture industry in the United States and China are compared and analyzed in depth, and the following conclusions are drawn: compared with the overall situation of the wood furniture industry in various countries, the wood furniture industry of our country has strong international competitiveness. Especially after China's entry into WTO, the competitiveness of Italy and Malaysia is promoted rapidly, which is superior to that of Germany, Canada and the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.88

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