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Z公司采購(gòu)與付款循環(huán)內(nèi)部控制改進(jìn)研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-12 19:47

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 中小企業(yè) 采購(gòu)與付款 內(nèi)部控制 出處:《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:當(dāng)前,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度迅猛,企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形勢(shì)愈來(lái)愈嚴(yán)峻,公司內(nèi)部控制遭受前所未有的考驗(yàn)。因內(nèi)部控制不健全而導(dǎo)致企業(yè)瀕臨倒閉或者走向滅亡的案例數(shù)不勝數(shù),巴林銀行、安然公司、世通公司的教訓(xùn)還歷歷在目。因此,人們清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)到需要加強(qiáng)公司管理、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和內(nèi)部控制,以形成一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的體系來(lái)識(shí)別、評(píng)估和控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。人們通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),舞弊案件的發(fā)生很大程度上是因?yàn)閷?duì)內(nèi)部控制重視不夠,或者對(duì)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的把控過(guò)于松懈。但在現(xiàn)階段,,除風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的銀行等金融行業(yè)內(nèi)部控制制度比較健全外,大部分的企業(yè)并沒(méi)有對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估和內(nèi)部控制進(jìn)行重視。企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境是瞬息萬(wàn)變的,企業(yè)需要具有清醒的頭腦來(lái)面臨自身可能遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以及對(duì)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行定量或定性的評(píng)估,再利用評(píng)估結(jié)果來(lái)采取相應(yīng)的控制活動(dòng),以期最大限度發(fā)揮內(nèi)部控制框架作用。 中小企業(yè)是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定起著舉足輕重的促進(jìn)作用。我國(guó)中小企業(yè)發(fā)展歷史較短,產(chǎn)出規(guī)模較小,人員較少,資本和技術(shù)構(gòu)成較低,資金比較薄弱,而且通常企業(yè)內(nèi)部職員身兼數(shù)職,管理上缺乏內(nèi)部控制的觀念與手段。因此,內(nèi)部控制成為時(shí)下許多中小企業(yè)管理工作的盲點(diǎn)。 本文利用內(nèi)部控制理論與前人研究成果,整理Z公司采購(gòu)與付款循環(huán)內(nèi)部控制,并利用調(diào)查研究、理論回歸等方法分析了公司采購(gòu)與付款循環(huán)的內(nèi)部控制缺陷與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在的機(jī)理,提出改進(jìn)Z公司采購(gòu)與付款循環(huán)內(nèi)部控制的總體思路與具體內(nèi)容。旨在進(jìn)一步完善Z公司的內(nèi)部控制體系,保持和提高公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of the economy, the enterprise competition situation is becoming more and more severe, and the internal control of the company has suffered an unprecedented test. There are countless cases of enterprises on the verge of closing down or dying out as a result of the imperfect internal controls. The lessons of Enron and WorldCom are clear, so there is a clear recognition of the need to strengthen corporate management, risk management and internal controls to form a strong system to identify, Risk assessment and control. Studies have found that fraud cases occur largely as a result of inadequate attention to internal controls or lax control of risk. But at this stage, In addition to the relatively sound internal control system of banks and other financial industries with higher risks, most enterprises do not attach importance to risk assessment and internal control. The business environment of enterprises is changing rapidly. Enterprises need to have a clear mind to face the risks they may encounter, and to evaluate these risks quantitatively or qualitatively, and then use the evaluation results to take appropriate control activities, in order to maximize the role of internal control framework. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are an important part of our national economy and play an important role in promoting economic development and social stability. The capital is relatively weak, and the internal staff of the enterprise usually hold several jobs, and the management lacks the idea and means of the internal control. Therefore, the internal control has become the blind spot of many small and medium-sized enterprises' management work nowadays. Based on the theory of internal control and previous research results, this paper arranges the internal control of procurement and payment cycle in Z Company, and makes use of the investigation and research. Theoretical regression and other methods are used to analyze the mechanism of internal control defects and risks in the procurement and payment cycle. This paper puts forward the general idea and concrete contents of improving the internal control of purchasing and payment cycle in Z Company, aiming at further perfecting the internal control system of Z Company and maintaining and improving the competitive advantage of Z Company.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F274;F275;F426.31

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