本文關鍵詞： 歐債危機 紡織服裝品 出口貿易 影響　出處：《湖南大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：自2009年10月起，希臘主權債務危機拉開序幕，，隨后葡萄牙、意大利、愛爾蘭和西班牙四國相繼陷入主權債務危機并向歐盟各國蔓延。歐債危機的爆發(fā)導致世界經濟增速放緩，我國作為出口貿易大國出口產品以勞動密集型產品為主，在此次危機中面臨著出口大幅度減少的局面。紡織服裝品從生產、加工，到產品出口都需要大量的勞動力，是典型的勞動密集型產業(yè)，在此次危機中受到的影響十分巨大。 首先本文介紹了歐債危機的特點，然后以浙江中大紡織品公司為例，闡述了歐債危機下中大紡織品公司的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其紡織服裝品出口面臨的問題，以數(shù)據(jù)為基礎分析了我國紡織服裝出口概況及其對歐盟出口概況。隨后從價格、收入、貿易保護三個方面分析了歐債危機對我國紡織服裝品出口貿易的傳導路徑及其效應的表現(xiàn)。在此基礎上指出歐債危機下我國紡織服裝出口面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)我國紡織服裝品出口面臨著內部利潤壓縮和外部出口壓力增大的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。我國人口老齡化加速導致該類產品的生產成本上漲，而人民幣的被動升值使企業(yè)面臨更大的匯率風險，企業(yè)的內部利潤壓縮。在歐債危機的影響下國際市場需求大幅下降，發(fā)達國家為了保護本國企業(yè)導致貿易保護主義重新抬頭，我國紡織服裝品的出口面臨著巨大外部壓力。 本文針對制約我國紡織服裝行業(yè)出口的因素提出了幾點建議。擴大內需，降低紡織服裝對外的依賴程度；企業(yè)推行“品牌戰(zhàn)略”，走創(chuàng)新之路，創(chuàng)立具有國際影響力的自主品牌以增強國際競爭力；運用金融工具合理規(guī)避人民幣被迫升值帶來的匯率風險；面對日益加劇的貿易摩擦企業(yè)應與政府密切配合，積極應對；除此之外還應當大力實施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略，開拓新的市場從而規(guī)避貿易壁壘，增加出口。
[Abstract]:Since October 2009, Greece's sovereign debt crisis has kicked off, and Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain have plunged into a sovereign debt crisis that has spread to the European Union. The outbreak of the European debt crisis has slowed world economic growth. As a large export trade country, our export products are mainly labor-intensive products. In this crisis, China is faced with a situation in which exports are greatly reduced. Textile and clothing products require a large amount of labor from production, processing, and product export. Is a typical labor-intensive industry, the impact of the crisis is very large. This paper first introduces the characteristics of European debt crisis, and then takes Zhejiang Zhongda Textile Company as an example, expounds the current situation of the development of Zhongda Textile Company under the European debt crisis and the problems facing the export of textile and clothing products. Based on the data, this paper analyzes the general situation of textile and clothing export and its export to the European Union. This paper analyzes the transmission path and effect of European debt crisis on China's textile and garment export trade in three aspects of trade protection, and points out the challenges that China's textile and clothing export is facing under the European debt crisis. It is found that the export of textile and clothing products in China is faced with the double challenges of internal profit compression and increasing external export pressure. The accelerated aging of the population in China leads to the increase of production costs of this kind of products. But the passive appreciation of the RMB makes enterprises face greater exchange rate risks, and their internal profits are compressed. Under the influence of the European debt crisis, demand in the international market has dropped sharply. In order to protect their own enterprises, developed countries have led to a resurgence of trade protectionism. The export of China's textile and clothing products is facing great external pressure. This paper puts forward some suggestions for restricting the export of China's textile and garment industry, expanding domestic demand, reducing the degree of dependence of textile and clothing on foreign countries, carrying out "brand strategy", and taking the road of innovation. To establish independent brands with international influence to enhance international competitiveness, to use financial instruments to avoid the exchange rate risk caused by forced appreciation of RMB, to cooperate closely with the government in the face of increasing trade friction, and to deal with it actively; In addition, we should vigorously implement the "going out" strategy, open up new markets to avoid trade barriers and increase exports.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.86;F752.62

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