本文關(guān)鍵詞：低碳發(fā)展政策對工業(yè)企業(yè)行為及競爭力的影響　出處：《華北電力大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：促進節(jié)能減排,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為中國和世界共同關(guān)注的課題。企業(yè)作為市場經(jīng)濟的參與主體,其行為調(diào)整是節(jié)能減排目標實現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵。低碳發(fā)展政策是政府約束企業(yè)行為、引導企業(yè)選擇低碳發(fā)展路徑的重要工具；低碳發(fā)展政策還會通過影響企業(yè)競爭力,在實現(xiàn)低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展目標的同時,對宏觀經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。當前低碳發(fā)展政策對企業(yè)行為及競爭力的研究主要基于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟學理論,大部分研究尚停留在理論或產(chǎn)業(yè)中觀層面,比較缺乏來自企業(yè)的微觀數(shù)據(jù)。本文在已有文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,運用行為經(jīng)濟學理論分析了低碳發(fā)展政策對企業(yè)行為調(diào)整的影響,并在問卷調(diào)查獲取數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型實證研究了低碳發(fā)展政策對企業(yè)行為的影響,以及通過企業(yè)行為對企業(yè)競爭力的影響。研究結(jié)果表明：(1)行政性低碳發(fā)展政策對企業(yè)技術(shù)進步和節(jié)能環(huán)保行為具有直接的顯著正向影響；(2)市場導向性低碳發(fā)展政策對企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略選擇和生產(chǎn)決策行為具有直接的促進作用；(3)低碳發(fā)展政策可以使大部分工業(yè)企業(yè)提高競爭力；(4)低碳發(fā)展政策下,鋼鐵企業(yè)中利潤率水平略高于或在較大程度上高于行業(yè)平均利潤率的企業(yè)比例比電力企業(yè)的大；(5)企業(yè)行為在行政性低碳發(fā)展政策對企業(yè)競爭力影響中具有部分中介效應；(6)企業(yè)行為是市場導向性低碳發(fā)展政策與企業(yè)競爭力之間的完全中介變量,完全中介效應顯著；(7)行業(yè)、規(guī)模、工業(yè)企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略選擇差異在低碳發(fā)展政策與工業(yè)企業(yè)行為及競爭力之間具有重要的調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:To promote energy conservation, to achieve sustainable economic development has become a common concern of the world and China subject. Enterprises as the main body in the market economy, the adjustment is the key energy-saving emission reduction targets to achieve. Low carbon development policy is the government to restrain the behavior of enterprises is an important tool to guide enterprises to choose low-carbon development path of low carbon development policies; but also by the impact of the competitiveness of enterprises, in the realization of low-carbon economic development goals at the same time, the influence of the macro economic development. The current research on the behavior of enterprise and the competitiveness of the low carbon development policy is mainly based on the traditional economic theories, most studies still remain in the theoretical or industrial intermediate level, lack of micro data from enterprises in this article. Based on the existing literature, using the theory of behavioral economics analysis of the impact of the adjustment of low carbon development policy on corporate behavior, and get in the questionnaire On the basis of data, study the effect of low carbon development policy on corporate behavior by using the structural equation model, and the influence on the competitiveness of enterprises by enterprise behavior. The results show that: (1) have direct positive effect of low carbon development administrative policy on enterprise technical progress and energy conservation and environmental protection; (2). Low carbon development policy and market orientation has a direct effect on the choice of enterprise strategy and production decision behavior; (3) low carbon development policy can make the most of the industrial enterprises to improve competitiveness; (4) low carbon development policy, iron and steel enterprises profit margins or slightly higher than the industry average profit rate higher than the proportion of enterprises in large degree than the electric power enterprises; (5) the enterprise behavior has a partial mediating effect of low carbon development policy and administration of enterprises competitiveness influence; (6) the behavior of enterprises is market oriented low carbon The complete mediator between the development policy and the competitiveness of enterprises has a complete mediating effect. (7) industry, scale and the difference of strategic choice of industrial enterprises play an important moderating role between the low carbon development policy and the behavior and competitiveness of industrial enterprises.

【學位授予單位】：華北電力大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F425

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