本文關鍵詞：我國高溫氣冷堆核電站的成本研究　出處：《南華大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 高溫氣冷堆核電站 成本分析 內(nèi)部成本 外部成本

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)有以化石能源為主的能源結(jié)構(gòu)下，能源危機和環(huán)境壓力日益嚴重。核電不產(chǎn)生溫室效應氣體，被認為是當前唯一的代化石能源的替代品。但是，核電的放射性特點一方面增加了核電的建設和運營成本，另一方面提高了對核電的安全標準。因此，，安全、經(jīng)濟的核電技術是核電可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎和前提。高溫氣冷堆是目前國際公認的先進核反應堆型，由于其安全性高、用途廣泛、經(jīng)濟性好，世界許多國家對其的發(fā)展都給予了高度的重視。 本文通過對核電站總成本比較評價體系的構(gòu)建，將其與火電、水電、風電進行了總成本的比較分析，得出其社會總成本低于煤電，且其開發(fā)難度與地理條件影響低于風電、水電。證明核電是符合我國國情需要，并能夠?qū)δ茉炊嘣确矫嬗酗@著的推動作用。在證明了核電的經(jīng)濟性后，對我國高溫氣冷堆核電站的內(nèi)部成本和外部成本進行了經(jīng)濟分析。因高溫氣冷堆核電站在我國處于起步階段，其經(jīng)濟性分析具有前瞻性、規(guī)劃性、指導性及基礎性的特點。在對我國高溫氣冷堆經(jīng)濟性分析的基礎上，本文提出了我國高溫氣冷堆核電站商業(yè)化的對策與建議。包括實現(xiàn)群堆管理，走專業(yè)化管理道路，加強政府財政稅收的激勵，以及技術引進和技術創(chuàng)新，完備企業(yè)制度，強化人才培養(yǎng)機制，拓寬融資渠道。旨在通過商業(yè)化對策與建議，促進我國高溫氣冷堆核電站的發(fā)展，保持與提高國家的綜合實力，保障我國的能源安全，進而有利于緩解我國的環(huán)保壓力。
[Abstract]:Under the existing fossil energy structure, the energy crisis and environmental pressure are increasingly serious. Nuclear power does not produce Greenhouse Effect gas, and is considered the only alternative to fossil energy generation. The radioactive characteristics of nuclear power on the one hand increase the construction and operation costs of nuclear power, on the other hand, improve the safety standards for nuclear power. Economic nuclear power technology is the basis and prerequisite for the sustainable development of nuclear power. High temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) is an internationally recognized advanced nuclear reactor type, because of its high safety, wide use and good economy. Many countries in the world have attached great importance to its development. This paper compares the total cost of nuclear power plant with thermal power, hydropower, wind power through the construction of a comparative evaluation system of nuclear power plant total cost, it is concluded that the total social cost is lower than that of coal power. And its development difficulty and geographical conditions are lower than wind power, hydropower. Prove that nuclear power is in line with the needs of China's national conditions, and can play a significant role in promoting energy diversification. After proving the economy of nuclear power. The internal cost and external cost of HTGR nuclear power station in China are analyzed economically. Because HTGR nuclear power station is in its infancy in our country, its economic analysis is prospective and planning. Based on the economic analysis of HTGR in China, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for commercialization of HTGR nuclear power plants in China, including the realization of reactor management. We should take the road of specialized management, strengthen the incentives of government finance and taxation, introduce technology and technological innovation, perfect the enterprise system, strengthen the talent training mechanism and broaden the financing channels. To promote the development of high temperature gas cooled reactor nuclear power plant in China, to maintain and improve the comprehensive strength of the country, to ensure the energy security of our country, and then to ease the pressure of environmental protection in China.
【學位授予單位】：南華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.23;F426.61;F406.72

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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