本文選題：旅游公共服務(wù)設(shè)施 + 指標體系　； 參考：《北京建筑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在各旅游城市的建設(shè)中,旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施是非常重要的物質(zhì)組成,它為游客提供食、住、行、游、購、娛等各類服務(wù),滿足游客方方面面的需求。隨著新型城鎮(zhèn)化的推進,產(chǎn)業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)的融合發(fā)展,旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為旅游城市的重要支撐,是城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的重要組成部分。在這種大的環(huán)境驅(qū)動下,旅游業(yè)將迎來新的契機蓬勃發(fā)展。 衡量一個旅游城市的旅游公共服務(wù)水平的標志很多,其中,旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施的建設(shè)是最主要的標志,對于游客來說也是最為直觀的體驗。面對旅游狂潮下帶來的大量消費人群和旅游需求,旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施的建設(shè)尤為重要。在城市建設(shè)中如何更有效地滿足游客和市民的需求,如何配建這類設(shè)施的量,是值得探討和深思的議題。 筆者也對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論及案例進行深入研究和梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)目前涉及旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施指標體系的研究不多。很多旅游城市在開發(fā)建設(shè)前期做了旅游策劃及專題研究,意圖來指導(dǎo)城市建設(shè),引導(dǎo)旅游發(fā)展方向和旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施的用地落位。但是由于缺少明確的旅游服務(wù)指標體系,而傳統(tǒng)城市規(guī)劃指標體系雖然完備,但是分類和標準中缺少旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,比如旅游交通服務(wù)設(shè)施、旅游住宿、餐飲等設(shè)施,缺少相關(guān)的指引,在落實中存在一定問題。 因此,為彌補這方面的不足,筆者從旅游城市入手,剖析、總結(jié)影響旅游城市公共服務(wù)設(shè)施指標體系的主要因素,并對每個要素進行分析來確定在滿足城市旅游、居住雙重要素需求下,旅游公共服務(wù)指標體系的內(nèi)容。推進以人為核心,按照需求的多樣性、地域特色性、系統(tǒng)性等原則,統(tǒng)籌考慮各類設(shè)施的配比和建設(shè)要求。通過定性與定量指標的結(jié)合,推出完整的旅游公共服務(wù)指標體系。 最后,以承德市為例,結(jié)合城市定位和發(fā)展目標,從創(chuàng)建國際旅游城市需求和自身旅游發(fā)展特點出發(fā),將創(chuàng)新的旅游公共服務(wù)設(shè)施指標體系運用其中,并用城市規(guī)劃的技術(shù)手段,落實到城市用地布局,與城市規(guī)劃進行無縫對接,來實例證明整個體系的可行性。 旅游城市旅游公共服務(wù)設(shè)施指標體系的構(gòu)建將是一個具有創(chuàng)新性、探索性的課題。筆者希望能通過指標體系的研究為今后旅游城市的旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施的配置明確要求和提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In the construction of various tourist cities, tourist service facilities are very important material components, it provides tourists with food, housing, travel, shopping, entertainment and other services, to meet the needs of all aspects of tourists. With the development of new urbanization and the integration of industry and town, tourism industry has become an important support of tourism city and an important part of town development. In this big environment driven, tourism will ushered in a new opportunity for vigorous development. There are many symbols to measure the level of tourism public service in a tourist city, among which, the construction of tourist service facilities is the most important symbol and the most intuitive experience for tourists. The construction of tourism service facilities is particularly important in the face of the mass consumption and tourism demand brought by the tourism frenzy. How to meet the needs of tourists and citizens more effectively in urban construction and how to allocate the quantity of such facilities are worth discussing and pondering. The author also studies and combs the relevant theories and cases at home and abroad, and finds that there are few researches on the index system of tourism service facilities at present. Many tourist cities have done tourism planning and special research in the early stage of development and construction, with the intention of guiding urban construction, guiding the direction of tourism development and the land use of tourism service facilities. However, due to the lack of a clear tourism service index system, and although the traditional urban planning index system is complete, the classification and standards lack the relevant contents of the tourism service facilities, such as tourist transport services, tourist accommodation, Catering and other facilities, lack of relevant guidance, in the implementation of certain problems. Therefore, in order to make up for the deficiency in this aspect, the author begins with the tourism city, analyzes, summarizes the main factors that affect the index system of the public service facilities of the tourism city, and analyzes each factor to determine the satisfaction of the city tourism. The content of tourism public service index system under the demand of double factors of residence. According to the principles of diversity of demand, regional characteristics and systematicness, the matching and construction requirements of all kinds of facilities should be considered as a whole. Through the combination of qualitative and quantitative indicators, a complete indicator system of tourism public service is proposed. Finally, taking Chengde City as an example, combining the city orientation and development goal, starting from the creation of international tourism city demand and its own characteristics of tourism development, the innovative tourism public service facilities index system is applied. The feasibility of the whole system is proved by using the technical means of urban planning to implement the layout of urban land and carry out seamless docking with urban planning. The construction of tourism public service establishment index system in tourist cities will be an innovative and exploratory subject. The author hopes that through the research of the index system, the author can clearly request and provide the basis for the allocation of tourist service facilities in the tourist cities in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F592;TU984.18

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